Gateway Expeditions into Exoplanets & Black Holes

A First-Year Ampersand Program

Exoplanets and Black Holes

Bend your mind with key questions in contemporary astrophysics as you explore the Universe's most fascinating questions: Is there life elsewhere in the Universe? What are black holes and how do matter and space behave close to them?

Gateway Expeditions into Exoplanets and Black Holes is a two-semester Ampersand Program for first-year undergraduate students at WashU, focusing on two classes of celestial objects of intense wonder, exoplanets and black holes, which drive human imagination and inquiry and motivate ambitious research programs in contemporary astrophysics research. The Ampersand program is structured into two interconnected classes. The Fall course will focus on the properties of exoplanets and the physical laws that govern their formation, evolution, and ability to host life. The Spring course will focus on the properties of black holes and the underlying properties of space and time that allow them to exist. Both classes will focus on enhancing the student experience from the perspective of a first-year student with two one-day field trips: to Yerkes Observatory in the Fall and Fermilab in the Spring. Concepts covered in class will be inspiring, engaging, and intellectually challenging, and the material will be introductory and not require any knowledge of calculus.

How to Sign Up

The sign-up process with priority review for first-year programs and seminars begins on Thursday, May 16, 2024, at 4 p.m. (CT). To participate in priority review, please submit your application in the first 24 hours after applications open or by Friday, May 17, 2024, at 4 p.m. (CT). The link to the application form will be available on the First-Year Programs homepage during that time. You will need your WUSTL Key to apply. For each of the Ampersand Programs you wish to rank in your top four choices, you will need to complete a separate statement of interest (no more than 500 words) answering a program specific question. For Gateway Expeditions into Exoplanets & Black Holes the 2024 application question is: Assume you had the technology to quickly travel to exoplanets or black holes in the Universe. What questions would you ask, or what measurements would you make to better understand their properties? Please keep the description to fewer than 500 words.

First-Year Programs Homepage

Program Outline

Fall Semester

Gateway Expeditions into Exoplanets, Physics 1210

Discovery and characterization of planets beyond our Solar System have transformed our view of the cosmos and our home planet, Earth. These alien worlds, referred to as exoplanets, are opportune cosmic laboratories for improving our understanding of the formation of planets and the origin of life. Many of these worlds are highly dissimilar to those in our Solar System, requiring significant paradigm shifts in modeling the physical processes that govern them. In line with this rigorous exploration, exoplanet research has recently become a significant branch of astrophysics. Gateway Expeditions into Exoplanets is a new introductory, non-calculus course that provides an introduction to exoplanets, covering their formation and evolution, diverse properties, and potential to support life. The course includes assignments and a class project featuring data analysis and modeling in exoplanet research, a student-led tournament between exoplanets called ExoCup, occasional Socratic discussions in an inverted classroom setting, and a trip to Yerkes Observatory to witness the history of developments in astronomy leading to the exoplanet revolution. The course will function as the first part of a new Ampersand Program, "Gateway Expeditions into Exoplanets and Black Holes," and is the non-calculus version of the advanced exoplanet course, Physics 3330/5330, first taught in Fall 2023.

 

Spring Semster

All About Black Holes, Physics 1001

Black holes are the Universe’s most extreme objects: they are so massive and compact that gravity bends space and time into a knot. The signature property of a black hole is that you can get in, but not out. In this first-year seminar, we discuss what is currently known about black holes, starting from Einstein’s theories about space, time, and gravity, through the first observational evidence for black holes, to the latest images of the shadows cast by black holes taken with the largest telescopes on earth.  This class is designed to bend your mind when figuring out why clocks run slower when approaching the edge of a black hole, what could be at the center of a black hole or even at the other side. At the same time, we will discuss the inner workings of the most advanced telescopes that astronomers have developed to study black holes, and the strategies astronomers employ to develop ever more sensitive instruments. Also expect a fair bit of astronomy in this class, when we discuss how black holes form, when and how they grow, and which roles they play in cosmic eco-systems such as the Milky Way Galaxy. This seminar adopts a flipped class/socratic discussion structure. The students are asked to read a wide variety of texts, including texts from the current literature, and to present and to discuss some of the material in class. The class assumes no background in math; at the same time, we will discuss some of the math that brings Einstein’s theories of space and time to life.

Meet our Instructors

Tansu Daylan

Assistant Professor of Physics

Dr. Tansu Daylan’s research program seeks to better understand the particle nature of dark matter and how exoplanets form, evolve, migrate, and potentially support life.

Henric Krawczynski

Chair and Professor of Physics

​Professor Krawczynski works on experimental and theoretical astroparticle physics. His work aims at revealing the inner workings of astrophysical black holes, and using black hole and neutron star observations for testing the theory of General Relativity and the Standard Model of Particle Physics in regimes not accessible in terrestrial laboratories.