Curriculum Vitae
Erik Trinkaus
9/2009
Address
Department of Anthropology Tel: 314-935-5207 (office)
Campus Box 1114 314-935-5252 (dept.)
Washington University Fax: 314-935-5207
St. Louis, MO 63130 E-mail: trinkaus@wustl.edu
Education and Degrees
1970-1975 University of Pennsylvania
Ph.D 1975 Dissertation: A Functional Analysis of the Neandertal Foot
M.A. 1973 Thesis: A Review of the Reconstructions and Evolutionary Significance of
the Fontéchevade Fossils
1966-1970 University of Wisconsin
B.A. 1970
ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS
Primary Academic Appointments
Current
2002- Mary Tileston Hemenway Professor of Anthropology, Washington University
Previous
1997-2002 Professor: Department of Anthropology, Washington University
1996-1997 Regents’ Professor of Anthropology, University of New Mexico
1987-1996 Professor: Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico
1985-1987 Associate Professor: Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico
1983-1985 Assistant Professor: Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico
1978-1983 Associate Professor (untenured): Department of Anthropology, Harvard Uni versity
1975-1978 Assistant Professor: Department of Anthropology, Harvard University
MEMBERSHIPS
Honorary
2001- Academy of Science of Saint Louis
1996- National Academy of Sciences U.S.A.
Professional
1992- Paleoanthropological Society
1990- Anthropological Society of Nippon
1985- Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
1973- American Association of Physical Anthropologists
PUBLICATIONS: Books
Trinkaus, E., & Shipman, P. (1993) The Neandertals: Changing the Image of Mankind. New York: Alfred A. Knopf Pub. pp. 454
PUBLICATIONS: Monographs
Shang, H. & Trinkaus, E. (n.d.) The Early Modern Human from Tianyuan Cave, China. College Station TX: Texas A&M University Press (in press).
Trinkaus, E. & Svoboda, J.A. (Eds.) (2006) Early Modern Human Evolution in Central Europe: The People of Dolní Vĕstonice and Pavlov. Dolní Vĕstonice Studies 12. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 489.
Zilhão, J. & Trinkaus, E. (Eds.) (2002) Portrait of the Artist as a Child. The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and its Archeological Context. Trabalhos de Arqueologia Vol. 22. pp. 609.
Sládek, V., Trinkaus, E., Hillson, S.W. & Holliday, T.W. (2000). The People of the Pavlovian: Skeletal Catalogue and Osteometrics of the Gravettian Fossil Hominids from Dolní Vĕstonice and Pavlov. Dolní Vĕstonice Studies 5. Brno: Akademie vĕd Česke republicky. pp. 244.
Radovčić, J., Smith, F.H., Trinkaus, E., & Wolpoff, M.H. (1988) The Krapina Hominids: An Illustrated Catalog of the Skeletal Collection. Zagreb: Mladost Publishing House. pp. 119.
Trinkaus, E. (1983) The Shanidar Neandertals. New York: Academic Press. pp. 502.
PUBLICATIONS: Edited Volumes
Trinkaus, E. (1989) The Emergence of Modern Humans: Biocultural Evolution in the Later Pleistocene. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 285.
Trinkaus, E. (1988) L'Homme de Néandertal 3: L'Anatomie. Études et Recherches Archéologiques de l'Université de Liège. Vol. 30. pp. 145.
Trinkaus, E. (1983) The Mousterian Legacy: Human Biocultural Change in the Upper Pleistocene. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. Vol. S164. pp. 227.
PUBLICATIONS: Articles and Chapters
(*publication in a peer-reviewed journal. † invited paper. ‡ paper deriving from a scientific conference)
Walker, M.J., Lombardi, A.V., Zapata, J. Trinkaus, E. (n.d.). Neandertal mandibles from the Sima de la Palomas del Cabezo Gordo, Murcia, southeastern Spain. American Journal of Physical Anthropology (in press).*
Trinkaus, E. n.d. Pleistocene human remains from Iran. In F. Biglari, M. Mashkour, K. Abdi and S. Shidrang (eds.), The Paleolithic of the Zagros and the Iranian Plateau, Recent Research and Re-Analysis. Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment. Berlin: Ex Oriente (in press).†
Trinkaus, E., & Pinilla, B. (n.d.) Dental caries in the Qafzeh 3 Middle Paleolithic modern human. Paléorient (in press).*
Trinkaus, E., Soficaru, A., Doboş, A., Constantin, S., Zilhão, J., Richards, M. (n.d.) Stable isotope evidence for early modern human diet in southeastern Europe: Peştera cu Oase, Peştera Muierii and Peştera Cioclovina Uscată. Materiale şi Cercetări Arheologice (in press).
Doboş, A., Soficaru, A., Popescu, A., & Trinkaus, E. (n.d.) Radiocarbon dating and faunal stable isotopes for the Galeria Principală, Peştera Muierii, Baia de Fier, Gorj County, Romania. Materiale şi Cercetări Arheologice (in press).
Trinkaus, E., Bailey, S.E., Davis, S.J.M., Zilhão, J. (n.d.) Magdalenian human remains from the Galeria da Cisterna (Almonda karstic system, Torres Novas, Portugal). O Arqueólogo Português (in press).
Richards, M.P., Trinkaus, E. (2009) Isotopic evidence for the diets of European Neandertals and early modern humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA doi:10.1073/pnas.0903821106.*
Trinkaus, E., Svoboda, J., Wojtal, P., Nývltová Fišákova, M., & Wilczyński, J. (2009) Human remains from the Moravian Gravettian: Morphology and taphonomy of additional elements from Dolní Vĕstonice II and Pavlov I. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology doi: 10.1002/oa.1088.*
Mashkour, M., Monchot, H., Trinkaus, E., Reyss, J.L., Biglari, F., Bailon, S., Heydari, S. & Abdi, K. (2008) Carnivores and their prey in the Wezmeh Cave, (Kermanshah, Iran): A Late Pleistocene refuge in the Zagros. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology doi: 10.1002/oa.997.*
Hu Y, Shang H, Tong H, Nehlich O, Liu W, Zhao C, Zhang S, Chen F, Ma X, Wang C, Trinkaus E, Richards MP. (2009) Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106, 10971–10974.*
Trinkaus, E. (2009) The human tibia from Broken Hill, Kabwe, Zambia. PaleoAnthropology 2009, 145-165.*
Trinkaus, E. (2008) Kiik-Koba 2 and Neandertal axillary border ontogeny. Anthropological Science 116, 231-236.*
Walker, M.J., Gibert, J., López, M.V., Lombardi, A.V., Pérez-Pérez, A., Zapata, J., Ortega, J., Higham, T., Pike, A., Schwenninger, J.L., Zilhão, J., & Trinkaus, E. (2008) Late Neandertals in southeastern Iberia: Sima de las Palomas del Cabezo Gordo, Murcia, Spain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 105, 20631-20636.*
Trinkaus, E. (2008) Behavioral implications of the Muierii 1 early modern human scapula. Annuaire Roumain d’Anthropologie 45, 27-41.†
Shang H., Trinkaus, E., Liu W., Wu X. & Zhu Q. (2008) Neurocranial abnormalities of the Gongwangling Homo erectus from Lantian, China. Journal of Archaeological Science 35, 2589–2593.*
Trinkaus, E., Maley, B. & Buzhilova, A.P. (2008) Paleopathology of the Kiik-Koba 1 Neandertal. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 137:106–112.*
Trinkaus, E. & Shang, H. (2008) Anatomical evidence for the antiquity of human footwear: Tianyuan and Sunghir. Journal of Archaeological Science 35, 1928-1933.*
Trinkaus, E., Biglari, F., Mashkour, M., Monchot, H., Reyss, J.L., Rougier, H., Heydari, S. & Abdi, K. (2008) Late Pleistocene human remains from Wezmeh Cave, western Iran. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 135, 371-378.*
Shang, H. & Trinkaus, E. (2008) An ectocranial lesion on the Middle Pleistocene human cranium from Hulu Cave, Nanjing, China. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 135, 431-437.*
Richards, M.P., Pacher, M., Stiller, M., Quilès, J., Hofreiter, M., Constantin, S., Zilhão, J. & Trinkaus, E. (2008) Isotopic evidence for omnivory among European cave bears: Late Pleistocene Ursus spelaeus from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 105, 600-604.*
Zilhão, J., Trinkaus, E., Constantin, S., Milota, Ş., Gherase, M., Sarcină, L., Danciu, A., Rougier, H., Quilès, J. & Rodrigo, R. (2007) The Peştera cu Oase people, Europe’s earliest modern humans. In (P. Mellars, K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef & C. Stringer, eds.) Rethinking the Human Revolution: New Behavioural & Biological Perspectives on the Origins and Dispersal of Modern Humans. Cambridge UK: McDonald Institute of Archaeology Monographs pp. 249-262.‡
Trinkaus, E. (2007) Activité, stress et survie chez les Néandertaliens. In: B. Vandermeersch & B. Maureille (eds.) Les Néandertaliens: Biologie et Cultures. Paris: Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques. (Documents préhsitoriques). pp. 131-137.†
Trinkaus, E., Maki, J. & Zilhão, J. (2007) Middle Paleolithic human remains from the Gruta da Oliveira (Torres Novas), Portugal. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 134, 263-273.*
Cowgill, L.W., Trinkaus, E. & Zeder, M.A. (2007) Shanidar 10: A Middle Paleolithic immature distal lower limb from Shanidar Cave, Iraqi Kurdistan. Journal of Human Evolution 53, 213-223.*
Trinkaus, E. & Zilhão, J. (2007) Oase Cave: The discovery of Europe's oldest modern humans. Current World Archaeology 24, 32-41.
Soficaru, A., Petrea, C., Doboş, A.and Trinkaus, E. (2007) The human cranium from the Peştera Cioclovina Uscată, Romania: Context, age, taphonomy, morphology and paleopathology. Current Anthropology 48, 611-619.*
Trinkaus, E. (2007) European early modern humans and the fate of the Neandertals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 104, 7367-7372.*
Shang, H., Tong, H., Zhang, S., Chen, F. & Trinkaus, E. (2007) An early modern human from Tianyuan Cave, Zhoukoudian, China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 104, 6573-6578.*
Rougier, H. Milota, Ş., Rodrigo, R., Gherase, M., Sarcină, L., Moldovan, O., Zilhão, J., Constantin, S., Franciscus, R.G., Zollikofer, C.P.E., Ponce-de-León, M. & Trinkaus, E. (2007) Peştera cu Oase 2 and the cranial morphology of early modern Europeans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 104, 1164-1170.*
Trinkaus, E. (2006) The purported human femur from Tamtama Cave, Iran. Bastanshenasi 2, 11-12.
Trinkaus, E. & Biglari, F. (2006) Middle Paleolithic human remains from Bisitun Cave , Iran. Paléorient 32, 105-111.*
Quilès, J., Petrea, C., Moldovan, O., Zilhão, J., Rodrigo, R., Rougier, H., Constantin, S., Milota, Ş., Gherase, M., Sarcină, L. and Trinkaus, E. (2006) Cave bears (Ursus spelaeus) from the Peştera cu Oase (Banat, Romania): Paleobiology and taphonomy. Comptes rendus Palévol 5, 927-934.*
Beauval, C., Lacrampe-Cuyaubère, F., Maureille, B. & Trinkaus, E. (2006) Direct radiocarbon dating and stable isotopes of the Neandertal femur from Les Rochers-de-Villeneuve (Lussac-les-Châteaux, Vienne) [Datation absolue (14C) et isotopes stables du fémur Néandertalien des Rochers-de Villeneuve (Lussac-les-Châteaux, Vienne)] Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris 18, 35-42.*
Soficaru, A., Doboş, A. & Trinkaus, E. (2006) Early modern humans from the Peştera Muierii, Baia de Fier, Romania. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 103, 17196-17201.*
Trinkaus, E., Smith, F.H., Stockton, T.C. & Shackelford, L.L. (2006). The human postcranial remains from Mladeč. In (M. Teschler-Nicola, Ed.) Early Modern Humans at the Moravian Gate: The Mladeč Caves and their Remains. Vienna: Springer Verlag. pp. 385-445.
Wolpoff, M.H., Frayer, D.W., Trinkaus, E. & Teschler-Nicola, M. (2006) Inventory and photo-documentation of the Mladeč hominid remains. In (M. Teschler-Nicola, Ed.) Early Modern Humans at the Moravian Gate: The Mladeč Caves and their Remains. Vienna: Springer Verlag pp. 159-184.
Trinkaus, E. (2006) Modern human versus Neandertal evolutionary distinctiveness. Current Anthropology 47(4), 597-620.*
Trinkaus, E. (2006) The Krapina scapulae. Periodicum Biologorum 108(3). 341-351.†
Trinkaus, E. (2006) Late Neandertals & early modern humans: Biology, behavior and population dynamics. In: W. von Koenigswald & T. Litt (Eds.) 150 Years of Neanderthal Discoveries. Early Europeans – Continuity & Discontinuity. Terra Nostra. 2, 74-77.‡
Trinkaus, E. (2006) The antiquity of human disability. In (G.L. Albrecht, J. Bickenbach, D.T. Mitchell, W.O. Schalick & S.L. Snyder, Eds.) The Encyclopedia of Disability. London: Sage Press 2, 873-875.†
Trinkaus, E., Zilhão, J., Rougier, H., Rodrigo, R., Milota, Ş., Gherase, M., Sarcina, L., Moldovan, O., Băltean, I.C., Codrea, V., Bailey, S.E., Franciscus, R.G., Ponce de León, M. & Zollikofer, C.P.E.. (2006) The Peştera cu Oase and early modern humans in southeastern Europe. In (N.J. Conard, Ed.) When Neanderthals and Modern Humans Met Tübingen: Kerns Verlag. pp. 145-164.‡
Trinkaus, E. (2006) Néandertal – Société : Un compagnon secourable. Les Dossiers de la Recherche 24, 72-75.†
Ruff, C.B., Holt, B. & Trinkaus, E. (2006) Who’s afraid of the big bad Wolff? “Wolff’s Law” and bone functional adaptation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 129, 484-498.*
Higham, T., Bronk Ramsey, C., Karavanić, I., Smith, F.H. & Trinkaus, E. (2006) Revised direct radiocarbon dating of the Vindija G1 Upper Paleolithic Neandertals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 103, 553-557.*
Hillson, S.W., Franciscus, R.G. Holiday, T.W. & Trinkaus, E. (2006) The ages-at-death. In (E. Trinkaus & J.A. Svoboda, Eds.) Early Modern Human Evolution in Central Europe: The People of Dolní Vĕstonice and Pavlov. New York: Oxford Unive rsity Press, pp. 31-45.
Brůžek, J., Franciscus, R.G. Novotný, V. & Trinkaus, E. (2006) The assessment of sex. In (E. Trinkaus & J.A. Svoboda, Eds.) Early Modern Human Evolution in Central Europe: The People of Dolní Vĕstonice and Pavlov. New York: Oxford Unive rsity Press, pp. 46-62.
Lisonĕk, P. & Trinkaus, E. (2006) The auditory ossicles. In (E. Trinkaus & J.A. Svoboda, Eds.) Early Modern Human Evolution in Central Europe: The People of Dolní Vĕstonice and Pavlov. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 153-155.
Franciscus, R.G., Vlček, E. & Trinkaus, E. (2006) The mandibular remains. In (E. Trinkaus & J.A. Svoboda, Eds.) Early Modern Human Evolution in Central Europe: The People of Dolní Vĕstonice and Pavlov. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 156-178.
Trinkaus, E. (2006) Body length and body mass. In (E. Trinkaus & J.A. Svoboda, Eds.) Early Modern Human Evolution in Central Europe: The People of Dolní Vĕstonice and Pavlov. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 233-241.
Trinkaus, E. (2006) The upper limb remains. In (E. Trinkaus & J.A. Svoboda, Eds.) Early Modern Human Evolution in Central Europe: The People of Dolní Vĕstonice and Pavlov. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 327-372.
Trinkaus, E. The pelvic remains. In (E. Trinkaus & J.A. Svoboda, Eds.) Early Modern Human Evolution in Central Europe: The People of Dolní Vĕstonice and Pavlov. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 373-379.
Trinkaus, E. (2006) The lower limb remains. In (E. Trinkaus & J.A. Svoboda, Eds.) Early Modern Human Evolution in Central Europe: The People of Dolní Vĕstonice and Pavlov. New York: Oxford University Press, pp.380-418.
Trinkaus, E., Hillson, S.W., Franciscus, R.G. & Holliday, T.W. (2006) Skeletal and dental paleopathology. In (E. Trinkaus & J.A. Svoboda, Eds.) Early Modern Human Evolution in Central Europe: The People of Dolní Vĕstonice and Pavlov. New York: Oxford University Press, pp.419-458.
Trinkaus, E., Băltean, I.C., Constantin, S., Gherase, M., Horoi, V., Milota, Ş., Moldovan, O., Petrea, C., Quiles, J., Rodrigo, R., Rougier, H., Sarcina, L., Soficaru, A. & Zilhão, J. (2005) Asupra oamenilor moderni timpurii din Banat: Peştera cu Oase. Banatica 17, 9-27.
Trinkaus, E. (2005) Anatomical evidence for the antiquity of human footwear use. Journal of Archaeological Science 32, 1515-1526.*
Trinkaus, E. (2005) Early modern humans. Annual Review of Anthropology 34, 207-230.†
Trinkaus, E. (2005) The adiposity paradox in the middle Danubian Gravettian. Anthropologie (Brno) 43, 263-271.†
Wild, E.M., Teschler-Nicola, M., Kutschera, W., Steier, P., Trinkaus, E. & Wanek, W. (2005) First direct dating of Early Upper Paleolithic human remains from Mladeč. Nature 435, 332-335.*
Beauval, C., Maureille, B., Lacrampe-Cuyaubère, F., Serre, D., Peressinotto, D., Bordes, J.G., Cochard, D., Couchoud, I., Dubrasquet, D., Laroulandie, V., Lenoble, A., Mallye, J.B., Pasty, S., Primault, J., Rohland, N., Pääbo, S. & Trinkaus, E. (2005) A late Neandertal femur from Les Rochers-de-Villeneuve, France. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 102, 7085-7090.*
Schulting, R.J., Trinkaus, E., Higham, T., Hedges, R., Richards, M. & Cardy, B. (2005) A Mid-Upper Palaeolithic human humerus from Eel Point, South Wales, UK. Journal of Human Evolution 48, 493-505.*
Nielsen-Marsh, C.M., Richards, M.P.., Hauschka, P.V., Thomas-Oates, J.E., Trinkaus, E., Pettitt, P.B., Karavanić, I., Poinar, H., & Collins, M.J. (2005) Osteocalcin protein sequences of Neanderthals and modern primates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 102, 4409-4413.*
Trinkaus, E. (2004) Dental crown dimensions of Middle and Late Pleistocene European humans. In: S. Rubio (Ed.) Miscalánea en Homenaje a Emiliano Aguirre. Alcalá de Henares: Museo Arqueológico Regional pp.393-398.†
Trinkaus, E. (2004) La diaphyse fémorale humaine II: étude biométrique comparée. In: C. Beauval & F. Lacrampe-Cuyaubere (Eds.) Les Rochers de Villeneuve, Lussac-les-Châteaux – Vienne. Documentation Final de Synthèse. Talence: Université de Bordeaux 1. pp.94-96.
Crevecoeur, I. & Trinkaus, E. (2004) From the Nile to the Danube: A comparison of the Nazlet Khater 2 and Oase 1 early modern human mandibles. Anthropologie (Brno) 42, 229-239.†
Trinkaus, E., Rougier, H. & Moldovan, O. (2004) Les fossiles de Peştera cu Oase, Roumanie. Encyclopaedia Universalis: Universalis 2003. pp. 283-284.
Trinkaus, E. (2004) Eyasi 1 and the suprainiac fossa. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 124, 28-32.*
Moldovan, O., Milota, Ş, Sarcina, L., Trinkaus, E., Băltean, I., Soficaru, A. & Rajka, G. (2003). The oldest modern humans in Europe. Theoretical and Applied Karstology 16, 77-81.
Trinkaus, E. (2003) Biomechanical analysis of the Krapina archaic Homo humeral, femoral and tibial diaphyses. In: L. Fiedler, W.D. Heinrich, A. Justus & E. Brühl (eds.) Erkenntnisjäger. Kultur und Umwelt des frühen Menschen (Festschrift für Dietrich Mania). Veröffentlichungen des Landesamtes für Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt – Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte 57, 607-614.†
Trinkaus, E., Milota, Ş., Rodrigo, R., Gherase, M.. & Moldovan, O. (2003) Early modern human cranial remains from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania. Journal of Human Evolution 45, 245-253.*
Trinkaus, E., Moldovan, O., Milota, Ş., Bîlgăr, A., Sarcina, L., Athreya, S., Bailey, S.E., Rodrigo, R., Gherase, M., Higham, T., Bronk Ramsey, C. & van der Plicht, J. (2003) An early modern human from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 100, 11231-11236.
Trinkaus, E., Marks, A.E., Brugal, J.P., Bailey, S.E., Rink, W.J. & Richter, D. (2003) Later Middle Pleistocene human remains from the Almonda karstic system, Torres Novas, Portugal. Journal of Human Evolution 45, 219-226.*
Trinkaus, E. (2003) Neandertal faces were not long; modern human faces are short. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 100, 8142-8145.
Trinkaus, E. (2003) Gough’s Cave 1 (Somerset, England): a study of the pelvis and lower limbs. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London (Geology). 58 (suppl.), 1-21.
Trinkaus, E., Humphrey, L., Stringer, C., Churchill, S.E. & Tague, R.G. (2003) Gough’s Cave 1 (Somerset, England): an assessment of the sex and age at death. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London (Geology). 58 (suppl.), 45-50.
Trinkaus, E., Churchill, S.E. Holt, B. & Ruff, C.B. (2003) Patterns of diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry between central and western European Early / Middle Upper Palaeo lithic humans. In: J. Brůžek, B. Vandermeersch & M.D. Garralda, Eds., Changements Biologiques et Culturels en Europe de la Fin du Paléolithique Moyen au Néolithique. Talence: Laboratoire d’Anthropologie des Populations du Passé, Université de Bordeaux 1. pp.75-86.‡
Zilhão, J. & Trinkaus, E. (2002) Anatomie, contexte archéologique et sépulture de l’enfant gravettien de l’abri de Lagar Velho (Lapedo, Leiria, Portugal). Praehistoria 3, 131-145.
Shackelford, L.L. & Trinkaus, E. (2002) Late Pleistocene human femoral diaphyseal curvature. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 118, 359-370.*
Dobson, S.D. & Trinkaus, E. (2002) Cross-sectional geometry and morphology of the mandibular symphysis in Middle and Late Pleistocene Homo. Journal of Human Evolution 43, 67-87.*
Lebel, S. & Trinkaus, E. (2002) Middle Pleistocene human remains from the Bau de l’Aubesier. Journal of Human Evolution 43, 659-685.*
Duarte, C., Hillson, S.W., Holliday, T.W. & Trinkaus, E. (2002) The Lagar Velho 1 human skeletal inventory. In (J. Zilhão & E. Trinkaus, Eds. Portrait of the Artist as a Child. The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and its Archeological Context. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 22, 221-241.
Trinkaus, E., Holliday, T.W. & Brůžek J. (2002) The skeletal age-at-death. In (J. Zilhão & E. Trinkaus, Eds. Portrait of the Artist as a Child. The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and its Archeological Context. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 22, 246-251.
Trinkaus, E. (2002) The cranial morphology. In (J. Zilhão & E. Trinkaus, Eds. Portrait of the Artist as a Child. The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and its Archeological Context. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 22, 256-286.
Trinkaus, E. (2002) The mandibular morphology. In (J. Zilhão & E. Trinkaus, Eds. Portrait of the Artist as a Child. The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and its Archeological Context. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 22, 312-325.
Hillson, S.W. & Trinkaus, E. (2002) Comparative dental crown metrics. In (J. Zilhão & E. Trinkaus, Eds. Portrait of the Artist as a Child. The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and its Archeological Context. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 22, 356-364.
Ruff, C.B., Trinkaus, E. & Holliday, T.W. (2002) Body proportions and size. In (J. Zilhão & E. Trinkaus, Eds. Portrait of the Artist as a Child. The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and its Archeological Context. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 22, 365-391.
Brůžek, J. & Trinkaus, E. (2002) The pelvic morphology. In (J. Zilhão & E. Trinkaus, Eds. Portrait of the Artist as a Child. The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and its Archeological Context. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 22, 427-434.
Trinkaus, E., Ruff, C.B., Esteves, F., Santos Coelho, J.M., Silva, M. & Mendonça, M. (2002) The lower limb remains. In (J. Zilhão & E. Trinkaus, Eds. Portrait of the Artist as a Child. The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and its Archeological Context. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 22, 435-465.
Trinkaus, E., Ruff, C.B., Esteves, F., Santos Coelho, J.M., Silva, M. & Mendonça, M. (2002) The upper limb remains. In (J. Zilhão & E. Trinkaus, Eds. Portrait of the Artist as a Child. The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and its Archeological Context. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 22, 466-488.
Trinkaus, E., Hillson, S.W. & Santos Coelho, J.M. (2002) Paleopathology. In (J. Zilhão & E. Trinkaus, Eds. Portrait of the Artist as a Child. The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and its Archeological Context. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 22, 489-495.
Trinkaus, E. & Zilhão, J. (2002) Phylogenetic implications. In (J. Zilhão & E. Trinkaus, Eds. Portrait of the Artist as a Child. The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and its Archeological Context. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 22, 497-518.
Zilhão, J. & Trinkaus, E. (2002) Social implications. In (J. Zilhão & E. Trinkaus, Eds. Portrait of the Artist as a Child. The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and its Archeological Context. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 22, 519-541.
Zilhão, J. & Trinkaus, E. (2002) Historical implications. In (J. Zilhão & E. Trinkaus, Eds. Portrait of the Artist as a Child. The Gravettian Human Skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho and its Archeological Context. Trabalhos de Arqueologia 22, 542-558.
Lebel, S. & Trinkaus, E. (2001) New discoveries of Middle Paleolithic human remains from the “Bau de l'Aubesier, Vaucluse, France (Nouvelles découvertes de restes humains du Paléolithique moyen du Bau de l'Aubesier (Vaucluse, France). Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris ns13, 15-21.*
Lebel, S., Trinkaus, E., Faure, M., Fernandez, P., Guérin, C., Richter, D., Mercier, N., Valladas, H. & Wagner, G.A. (2001) Comparative morphology and paleobiology of Middle Pleistocene human remains from the Bau de l'Aubesier, Vaucluse, France. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA . 98, 11097-11102.
Streeter, M., Stout, S.D., Trinkaus, E., Stringer, C.B., Roberts, M.B. & Parfitt, S.A. (2001) Histomorphometric age assessment of the Boxgrove 1 tibial diaphysis. Journal of Human Evolution 40, 331-338.*
Lebel, S. & Trinkaus, E. (2001) A carious Neandertal molar from the Bau de l’Aubesier, Vaucluse, France. Journal of Archaeological Science 28, 555-557.
Trinkaus, E., Formicola, V., Svoboda, J., Hillson, S.W., & Holliday, T.W. (2001) Dolní Vĕstonice 15: Pathology and persistence in the Pavlovian. Journal of Archaeological Science 28, 1291-1308.*
Mednikova, M. & Trinkaus, E. (2001) Femoral midshaft diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry of the Sunghir 1 and 4 Gravettian human remains. Anthropologie (Brno). 39, 135-141.
Trinkaus, E., Bailey, S.E. & Zilhão, J. (2001) Upper Paleolithic human remains from the Gruta do Caldeirão, Tomar, Portugal. Revista Portuguesa de Arquelogia 4(2), 5-17.
Teschler-Nicola, M. & Trinkaus, E. (2001) Human remains from the Austrian Gravettian: The Willendorf femoral diaphysis and mandibular symphysis. Journal of Human Evolution 40, 451-465.*
Trinkaus, E. (2001) Gough’s Cave 1 (Somerset, England): a study of the hand bones. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London (Geology) 57, 25-28.
Richards, M.P., Pettitt, P.B., Stiner, M.C. & Trinkaus, E. (2001) Stable isotope evidence for increasing dietary breadth in the European mid-Upper Paleolithic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (USA) 98, 6528-6532.
Trinkaus, E. (2001) Paleobiological perspectives on the early Upper Paleolithic human transition in the northwestern Old World. Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris ns13, 311-322.†
Trinkaus, E., Zilhão, J. & Duarte, C. (2001) O menino do Lapedo: Lagar Velho 1 and perceptions of the Neandertals. Archaeological Dialogues 8, 49-69.‡
Weaver, A.H., Holliday, T.W., Ruff, C.B. & Trinkaus, E. (2001) The fossil evidence for the evolution of human intelligences in Pleistocene Homo. In: A. Nowell (ed.) In the Mind’s Eye: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on the Evolution of Human Cognition. Ann Arbor: International Monographs in Prehistory Archaeological Series 13, 154-172.‡
Trinkaus, E. (2001) Die ungewöhnlich frühen modernen Menschen im Nahen Oste (The anomalous early modern humans in the Near East). Archäologie Online http://www.archaeologie-online.de/magazin/thema/2001/06/d_1.php †
Trinkaus, E. & Duarte, C. (2000) The hybrid child from Portugal. Scientific American 282(4), 102-103.
Trinkaus, E. (2000) The "Robusticity Transition" revisited. In: Stringer, C., Barton, R.N.E. & Finlayson, C. (eds) Neanderthals on the Edge. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp.227-236.‡
Trinkaus, E. & Pettitt, P.B. (2000) The Krems-Hundssteig “Gravettian” human remains are Holocene (Die menschlichen “Gravettien”-Skelettreste von Krems-Hundssteig sind holozän). Homo 51, 258-260.*
Pettitt, P.B. & Trinkaus, E. (2000) Direct radiocarbon dating of the Brno 2 Gravettian human remains. Anthropologie (Brno) 38, 149-150.
Richards, M.P., Pettitt, P.B., Trinkaus, E., Smith, F.H., Paunović, M., & Karavanić, I. (2000) Neanderthal diet at Vindija and Neanderthal predation: The evidence from stable isotopes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (USA). 97, 7663-7666.
Trinkaus, E., Svoboda, J., West, D.L., Sládek, V., Hillson, S.W., Drozdová, E. & Fišáková, M. (2000). Human remains from the Moravian Gravettian: Morphology and taphonomy of isolated elements from the Dolní Vĕstonice II site. Journal of Archaeological Science 27, 1115-1132.*
Trinkaus, E. (2000) The human remains from Paviland Cave: Late Pleistocene and Holocene human remains from Paviland Cave. In: S.H.R. Aldhouse-Green (ed.) Paviland Cave and the ‘Red Lady’: A Definitive Report. Bristol: Western Academic and Specialist Press Ltd. pp. 141-199.
Trinkaus, E. (2000) The Creswellian (Pleistocene) human lower limb remains from Gough’s Cave (Somerset, England). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum of London (Geology) 56, 155-161.
Trinkaus, E., Smith, R.J. & Lebel, S. (2000) Dental caries in the Aubesier 5 Neandertal primary molar. Journal of Archaeological Science 27, 1017-1021.*
Trinkaus, E. (2000) Human patellar articular proportions: recent and Pleistocene patterns. Journal of Anatomy (London) 196, 473-483.*
Trinkaus, E., Lebel, S. & Bailey, S.E. (2000) Middle Paleolithic and recent human dental remains from the Bau de l’Aubesier, Monieux (Vaucluse). Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris ns12, 207-226.*
Chech, M., Groves, C.P., Thorne, A. & Trinkaus, E. (2000) A new reconstruction of the Shanidar 5 cranium. Paléorient 25, 143-146.
Trinkaus, E., Ranov, V. & Lauklin, S. (2000) Middle Paleolithic human deciduous incisor from Khudji, Tajikistan. Journal of Human Evolution 38, 575-583.*
Stringer, C.B. & Trinkaus, E. (1999) The human tibia from Boxgrove. In: M.B. Roberts & S.A. Parfitt (eds). Boxgrove: a Middle Pleistocene Hominid Site at Eartham Quarry. Boxgrove, West Sussex. English Heritage Archaeological Report 17. London: English Heritage. pp.420-422.
Trinkaus, E. & Rhoads, M.L. (1999) Neandertal knees: power lifters in the Pleistocene? Journal of Human Evolution 37, 833-859.*
Trinkaus, E., Ruff, C.B. & Conroy, G.C. (1999) The anomalous archaic Homo femur from Berg Aukas, Namibia: A biomechanical assessment. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 110, 379-391.*
Trinkaus, E., Zilhão, J. & Duarte, C. (1999) The Lapedo child: Lagar Velho 1 and our perceptions of the Neandertals. Mediterranean Prehistory Online. http://www.med.abaco-mac.it/issue001/articles/doc/013.htm.†
Trinkaus, E. & Ruff, C.B. (1999) Diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry of Near Eastern Middle Paleolithic humans: The tibia. Journal of Archaeological Science 26, 1289-1300.*
Trinkaus, E., Churchill, S.E., Ruff, C.B., & Vandermeersch, B. (1999) Long bone shaft robusticity and body proportions of the Saint-Césaire 1 Châtelperronian Neandertal. Journal of Archaeological Science. 26, 753-773.*
Duarte, C., Maurício, J., Pettitt, P.B., Souto, P., Trinkaus, E., van der Plicht, H., & Zilhão, J. (1999) The early Upper Paleolithic human skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho (Portugal) and modern human emergence in Iberia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (USA). 96, 7604-7609.
Smith, F.H., Trinkaus, E., Pettitt, P.B., Karavanić, I & Paunović, M. (1999) Direct radiocarbon dates for Vindija G1 and Velika Pećina Late Pleistocene hominid remains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (USA). 96, 12281-12286.
Trinkaus, E., Jelínek, J. & Pettitt, P.B. (1999) Human remains from the Moravian Gravettian: The Dolní Vĕstonice 35 femoral diaphysis. Anthropologie (Brno). 37, 167-175.
Trinkaus, E. & Ruff, C.B. (1999) Diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry of Near Eastern Middle Paleolithic humans: The femur. Journal of Archaeological Science 26, 409-424.*
Trinkaus, E., Stringer, C.B., Ruff, C.B., Hennessy, R.J., Roberts, M.B. & Parfitt, S.A. (1999) Diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry of the Boxgrove 1 Middle Pleistocene human tibia. Journal of Human Evolution. 37, 1-25.*
Trinkaus, E. & Churchill, S.E. (1999) Diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry of Near Eastern Middle Paleolithic humans: The humerus. Journal of Archaeological Science 26, 173-184.*
Trinkaus, E., Ruff, C.B., & Churchill, S.E. (1998) Upper limb versus lower limb loading patterns among Near Eastern Middle Paleolithic hominids. In: T. Akazawa, K. Aoki & O. Bar Yosef (eds.) Neanderthals and Modern Humans in West Asia. New York: Plenum Press. pp.391-404. ‡
Anderson, J.Y. & Trinkaus, E. (1998) Patterns of sexual, bilateral and inter-populational variation in human femoral neck-shaft angles. Journal of Anatomy (London) 192, 279-285.*
Stefan, V.H. & Trinkaus, E. (1998) La Quina 9 and Neandertal mandibular variability. Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris. ns10, 293-324.*
Stringer, C.B., Trinkaus, E., Roberts, M.B., Parfitt, S.A., & Macphail, R.I. (1998) The Middle Pleistocene human tibia from Boxgrove. Journal of Human Evolution 34, 509-547.*
Stefan, V.H. & Trinkaus, E. (1998) Discrete trait and dental morphometric affinities of the Tabun 2 mandible. Journal of Human Evolution 34, 443-468.*
Trinkaus, E., Ruff, C.B., Churchill, S.E., & Vandermeersch, B. (1998) Locomotion and body proportions of the Saint-Césaire 1 Châtelperronian Neandertal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 95, 5836-5840.
Trinkaus, E. (1997) Appendicular robusticity and the paleobiology of modern human emergence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 94, 13367-13373.†
Dawson, J.E. & Trinkaus, E. (1997) Vertebral osteoarthritis of the La Chapelle-aux-Saints 1 Neandertal. Journal of Archaeological Science. 24, 1015-1021.*
Fennell, K.J. & Trinkaus, E. (1997) Bilateral femoral and tibial periostitis in the La Ferrassie 1 Neandertal. Journal of Archaeological Science. 24, 985-995.*
Niewoehner, W.A., Weaver, A.H., & Trinkaus, E. (1997) Neandertal capitate-metacarpal articular morphology. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 103, 219-233.*
Ruff, C.B., Trinkaus, E. & Holliday, T.W. (1997) Body mass and encephalization in Pleistocene Homo. Nature. 387, 173-176.*
Trinkaus, E. (1997) Cross-sectional geometry of the long bone diaphyses of Pavlov 1. In: J. Svoboda (ed.). Pavlov I – Northwest. The Upper Paleolithic Burial and its Settlement Context. Dolní Vĕstonice Studies 4. Brno: Akademie Ved Ceské Republiky. pp. 155-166.†
Trinkaus, E. & Jelínek, J. (1997) Human remains from the Moravian Gravettian: The Dolní Vĕstonice 3 postcrania. Journal of Human Evolution 33, 33-82.*
Ungar, P.S., Fennell, K.J., Gordon, K. & Trinkaus, E. (1997) Neandertal incisor beveling. Journal of Human Evolution 32, 407-421.*
Mallegni, F., & Trinkaus, E. (1997) A reconsideration of the Archi 1 Neandertal mandible. Journal of Human Evolution 33, 651-668.*
Trinkaus, E., & Ruff, C.B. (1996) Early modern human remains from eastern Asia: the Yamashita-cho 1 immature postcrania. Journal of Human Evolution 30, 299-314.*
Trinkaus, E. (1996) The humerus versus the femur: Changing patterns of diaphyseal robusticity across the late archaic to early modern human transition. Anthropologie (Brno). 34, 239-247.†
Trinkaus, E., & Hilton, C.E. (1996) Neandertal pedal proximal phalanges: diaphyseal loading patterns. Journal of Human Evolution 30, 399-425.*
Abbott, S., Trinkaus, E., & Burr, D.B. (1996) Dynamic bone remodeling in later Pleistocene fossil hominids. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 99, 585-601.*
Trinkaus, E. (1996) The M. obturator internus sulcus on Middle and Late Pleistocene human ischia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 101, 503-513.*
Churchill, S.E., Pearson, O.M., Grine, F.E., Trinkaus, E., & Holliday, T.W. (1996) Morphological affinities of the proximal ulna from Klasies River Mouth Main Site: Archaic or modern? Journal of Human Evolution 31, 213-237.*
Trinkaus, E., Arter, D.D., & Franciscus, R.G. (1996) A reconstruction of the Shanidar 4 facial skeleton. Paléorient 21, 51-66.*
Vandermeersch, B., & Trinkaus, E. (1995) The postcranial remains of the Régourdou 1 Neandertal: The shoulder and arm remains. Journal of Human Evolution 28, 439-476.*
Trinkaus, E. (1995) Near Eastern late archaic humans. Paléorient 21, 9-23.†*
Trinkaus, E. (1995) Brains and bodies: Mosaic trends in Middle Pleistocene archaic Homo morphology (Cerebros y cuerpos: Tendencias evolutivas en mosaico de la morfología del hombre arcaico durante el Pleistoceno Medio). In: J.M. Bermúdez de Castro, J.L. Arsuaga & E. Carbonell (eds.) Evolución Humana en Europa y los Yacimientos de la Sierra de Atapuerca. Valladolid: Consejería de Cultura y Turismo, Junta de Castilla y León. 1, 205-228. ‡
Trinkaus, E., & Smith, F.H. (1995) Body size of the Vindija Neandertals. Journal of Human Evolution 28, 201-208.*
Trinkaus, E. (1995) Neanderthal mortality patterns. Journal of Archaeological Science 22, 121-142.*
Franciscus, R.G., & Trinkaus, E. (1995) Determinants of retromolar space presence in Pleistocene Homo mandibles. Journal of Human Evolution 28, 577-595.*
Berger, T.D., & Trinkaus, E. (1995) Patterns of trauma among the Neandertals. Journal of Archaeological Science 22, 841-852.*
Tardieu, C., & Trinkaus, E. (1994) The early ontogeny of the human femoral bicondylar angle. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 95, 183-195.*
Trinkaus, E. (1994) Le col du fémur: un indicateur social pour les anthropologues? La Recherche. 25(268), 950-951.†
Ruff, C.B., Walker, A., & Trinkaus, E. (1994) Postcranial robusticity in Homo, III: Ontogeny. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 93, 35-54.*
Trinkaus, E., Churchill, S.E., & Ruff, C.B. (1994) Postcranial robusticity in Homo, II: Humeral bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 93, 1-34.*
Ruff, C.B., Trinkaus, E., Walker, A. & Larsen, C.S. (1993) Postcranial robusticity in Homo, I: Temporal trends and mechanical interpretations. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 91, 21-53.*
Trinkaus, E. (1993) Femoral neck-shaft angles of the Qafzeh-Skhul early modern humans, and activity levels among immature Near Eastern Middle Paleolithic hominids. Journal of Human Evolution 25, 393-416.*
Trinkaus, E. (1993) Variability in the position of the mandibular mental foramen and the identification of Neandertal apomorphies. Rivista di Antropologia (Roma) 71, 259-274.*
Trinkaus, E., & Shipman, P. (1993) The Neandertals: Images of ourselves. Evolutionary Anthropology 1, 194-201.*†
Trinkaus, E. (1993) A note on the KNM-ER 999 hominid femur. Journal of Human Evolution 24, 493-504.*
Trinkaus, E. (1992) Cladistics and later Pleistocene human evolution. In: G. Bräuer & F.H. Smith (eds.), Continuity or Replacement: Controversies in Homo sapiens Evolution. Rotterdam: Balkema. pp. 1-7.†
Crubézy, E., & Trinkaus, E. (1992) Shanidar 1: A case of hyperostotic disease (DISH) in the Middle Paleolithic. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 89, 411-420.*
Trinkaus, E. (1992) Morphological contrasts between the Near Eastern Qafzeh-Skhul and late archaic human samples: Grounds for a behavioral difference? In: T. Akazawa, K. Aoki & T. Kimura (eds.), The Evolution and Dispersal of Modern Humans in Asia. Tokyo: Hokusen-Sha Pub. Co. pp. 277-294. ‡
Trinkaus, E. (1992) Paleontological perspectives on Neandertal behavior. In: M. Toussaint (ed.) 5 Millions d'Années: L'Aventure Humaine. Études et Recherches Archéologiques de l'Université de Liège. 56, 151-176. ‡
Trinkaus, E., Churchill, S.E., Villemeur, I., Riley, K.G., Heller, J.A., & Ruff, C.B. (1991) Robusticity versus shape: the functional interpretation of Neandertal appendicular morphology. Journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon. 99, 257-278. ‡
Trinkaus, E., & Villemeur, I. (1991) Mechanical advantages of the Neandertal thumb in flexion: A test of an hypothesis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 84, 249-260.*
Trinkaus, E. (1991) Les hommes fossiles de la Grotte de Shanidar, Irak: Evolution et continuité parmi les hommes archaïques tardifs du Proche-Orient. L'Anthropologie 95, 535-572.†
Smith, F.H., & Trinkaus, E. (1991) Les origines de l'homme moderne en Europe centrale: Un cas de continuité. In: J.J. Hublin & A.M. Tillier (eds.), Aux Origines d'Homo sapiens. Nouvelle Encyclopédie Diderot. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. pp.251-290.†
Trinkaus, E. (1991) Why bother with the Neandertals? In: A. Bietti & G. Manzi (eds.), The Fossil Man of Monte Circeo: Fifty Years of Studies on the Neandertals in Latium. Quaternaria Nova 1, 639-651. ‡
Trinkaus, E. (1990) Cladistics and the hominid fossil record. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 83, 1-11.*
Trinkaus, E., & Long, J.C. (1990) Species attribution of the Swartkrans Member 1 first metacarpals: SK 84 and SKX 5020. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 83, 419-424.*
Trinkaus, E., & Tompkins, R.L. (1990) The Neandertal life cycle: The possibility, probability, and perceptibility of contrasts with recent humans. In: C.J. DeRousseau (ed.), Primate Life History and Evolution. Monographs in Primatology Vol. 14. New York: Wiley-Liss. pp.153-180. ‡
Churchill, S.E., & Trinkaus, E. (1990) Neandertal scapular glenoid morphology. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 83, 147-160.*
Trinkaus, E. (1989) Neandertal upper limb morphology and manipulation. In: G. Giacobini (ed.), Hominidae: Actes du 2ème Congrès International de Paléontologie Humaine. Turin: Jaca Book. pp.331-338. ‡
Trinkaus, E. (1989) Olduvai Hominid 7 trapezial metacarpal 1 articular morphology: Contrasts with recent humans. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 80, 411-416.*
Trinkaus, E., & Ruff, C.B. (1989) Diaphyseal cross-sectional geometry and biomechanics of the Fond-de-Forêt 1 femur and the Spy 2 femur and tibia. Bulletin de la Société royale belge d'Anthropologie et de Préhistoire. 100, 33-42.†
Ogilvie, M.D., Curran, B.K., & Trinkaus, E. (1989) The incidence and patterning of dental enamel hypoplasias among the Neandertals. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 79, 25- 41.*
Trinkaus, E. (1989) Issues concerning human emergence in the later Pleistocene. In: E. Trinkaus (ed.), The Emergence of Modern Humans: Biocultural Adaptations in the Later Pleistocene. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1-17. ‡
Trinkaus, E. (1989) The Upper Pleistocene transition. In: E. Trinkaus (ed.), The Emergence of Modern Humans: Biocultural Adaptations in the Later Pleistocene. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 42-66. ‡
Trinkaus, E. (1988) Human Origins. In: N.K. Wessels & J.L. Hopson (eds.), Biology. New York: Random House Inc. pp. 1215- 1238.†
Franciscus, R.G., & Trinkaus, E. (1988) Nasal morphology and the emergence of Homo erectus. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 75, 517-527.*
Trinkaus. E. (1988) The evolutionary origins of the Neandertals, or, Why were there Neandertals? In: E. Trinkaus (ed.), L'Homme de Néandertal 3: L'Anatomie. Études et Recherches Archéologiques de l'Université de Liège. 30, 11-29. ‡
Trinkaus, E., & Churchill, S.E. (1988) Neandertal radial tuberosity orientation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 75, 15-21.*
Trinkaus, E. (1987) The Neandertal face: evolutionary and functional perspectives on a recent hominid face. Journal of Human Evolution. 16, 429-443.*
Trinkaus, E. (1987) The Upper Pleistocene human molar from Me'arat Shovakh (Mugharet esh-Shubbabiq), Israel. Paléorient. 13, 93-98.*
Trinkaus, E., & Thompson, D.D. (1987) Femoral diaphyseal histomorphometric age determinations for the Shanidar 3, 4, 5 and 6 Neandertals and Neandertal longevity. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 72, 123-129.*
Tompkins, R.L., & Trinkaus, E. (1987) La Ferrassie 6 and the development of Neandertal pubic morphology. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 73, 233-239.*
Trinkaus, E. (1987) Bodies, brawn, brains and noses: Human ancestors and human predation. In: M.H. Nitecki & D.V. Nitecki (eds.), The Evolution of Human Hunting. New York: Plenum Press. pp. 107-145. ‡
Trinkaus, E. (1986) Les Néandertaliens. La Recherche. 17, 1040-1047.†
Trinkaus, E. (1986) Les hommes fossiles d'Amérique et les origines des Amérindiens. In: D. Ferembach, C. Susanne & M.C. Chamla (eds.), L'Homme, son Evolution, sa Diversité: Manuel d'Anthropologique Physique. Paris: Editions du C.N.R.S. et Editions Doin. pp. 293-296.†
Trinkaus, E. (1986) The Neandertals and modern human origins. Annual Review of Anthropology. 15, 193-218.†
Trinkaus, E. (1986) Gensac-la-Pallue, Abri Laubaret, sondage. Néolithique. In: A. Debord & J.C. Papinot (eds.), Bulletin de Liason et d'Information, Association des Archéologues et Direction des Antiquités de Poitou-Charentes. 15, 13.
Trinkaus, E. (1985) Cannibalism and burial at Krapina. Journal of Human Evolution. 14, 203-216.*
Trinkaus, E., & Maurer Trinkaus, K. (1985) Un sondage à la Grotte d'Entreroches (Magnac-sur-Touvre, Charente). Bulletin et Mémoires de la Société Archéologique et Historique de la Charente. 1985(4), 227-237.
Trinkaus, E. (1985) Pathology and the posture of the La Chapelle-aux-Saints Neandertal. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 67, 19-41.*
Trinkaus, E., & Smith, F.H. (1985) The fate of the Neandertals. In: E. Delson (ed.), Ancestors: The Hard Evidence. New York: Alan R. Liss Inc. pp. 325-333. ‡
Trinkaus, E. (1984) Western Asia. In: F.H. Smith & F. Spencer (eds.), The Origins of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil Evidence. New York: Alan R. Liss Inc. pp.251-293.†
Maurer Trinkaus, K., Trinkaus, E., & Gomez de Soto, J. (1984) Première découverte de céramique Campanienne A tardive en Charente, Grotte d'Entreroches, Magnac-sur-Touvre. Bulletin et Mémoires de la Société Archéologique et Historique de la Charente. 1984(3), 202-204.
Trinkaus, E. (1984) Does KNM-ER 1481A establish Homo erectus at 2.0 myr BP? American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 64, 137-139.*
Trinkaus, E. (1984) Neandertal pubic morphology and gestation length. Current Anthropology. 25, 509-514.*
Trinkaus, E. (1983) Functional aspects of Neandertal pedal remains. Foot and Ankle. 3, 377-390.†
Trinkaus, E. (1983) Neandertal postcrania and the adaptive shift to modern humans. In: E. Trinkaus (ed.), The Mousterian Legacy: Human Biocultural Change in the Upper Pleistocene. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. S164, 165-200.
Trinkaus, E. (1982) A history of Homo erectus and Homo sapiens paleontology in America. In: F. Spencer (ed.), A History of American Physical Anthropology 1930-1980. New York: Academic Press. pp. 261-280.†
Trinkaus, E., & LeMay, M. (1982) Occipital bunning among later Pleistocene hominids. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 57, 27-35.*
Trinkaus, E., & Zimmerman, M.R. (1982) Trauma among the Shanidar Neandertals. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 57, 61- 76.*
Trinkaus, E. (1982) Artificial cranial deformation of the Shanidar 1 and 5 Neandertals. Current Anthropology. 23, 198-199.*
Trinkaus, E. (1982) The Shanidar 3 Neandertal. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 57, 37-60.*
Trinkaus, E. (1982) The human skeleton from the Nantucket Field Station site. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society. 43, 37-39.
Trinkaus, E. (1982) Evolutionary continuity among archaic Homo sapiens. In: A. Ronen (ed.), The Transition from the Lower to Middle Palaeolithic and the Origin of Modern Man. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. S151, 301-314. ‡
Stringer, C.B., & Trinkaus, E. (1981) The Shanidar Neanderthal crania. In: C.B. Stringer (ed.), Aspects of Human Evolution. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 129-165.†
Trinkaus, E. (1981) Neanderthal limb proportions and cold adaptation. In: C.B. Stringer (ed.), Aspects of Human Evolution. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 187-224. ‡
Thompson, D.D., & Trinkaus, E. (1981) Age determination for the Shanidar 3 Neanderthal. Science. 212, 575-577.*
Zimmerman, M.R., Trinkaus, E., LeMay, M., Aufderheide, A.C., Reyman, T.A., Marrocco, G.A., Schultes, R.E., & Coughlin, E.A. (1981) Trauma and trephination in a Peruvian mummy. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 55, 497-501.*
Trinkaus, E., & Howells, W.W. (1981) De Neandertalers. In: F. van Noten (ed.), De Evolutie van de Mens. Natuur en Techniek. 50, 264-291.†
Zimmerman, M.R., Trinkaus, E., LeMay, M., Aufderheide, A.C., Reyman, T.A., Marrocco, G.A., Ortel, W., Benitez, J.T., Laughlin, W.S., Horne, P.D., Schultes, R.E., & Coughlin, E.A. (1981) The paleopathology of an Aleutian mummy. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. 105, 638-641.*
Trinkaus, E. (1980) New light on the very ancient Near East. Symbols. 2, 2,3,11.
Trinkaus, E., & Stewart, T.D. (1980) The Shanidar 3 Neanderthal: A fragmentary skeleton from Shanidar Cave, northern Iraq. Sumer. 36, 9-39.
Trinkaus, E. (1980) Sexual differences in Neanderthal limb bones. Journal of Human Evolution. 9, 377-397.†
Lovejoy, C.O., & Trinkaus, E. (1980) Strength and robusticity in the Neandertal tibia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 53, 465-470.*
Trinkaus, E., & Howells, W.W. (1979) The Neanderthals. Scientific American. 241(6), 118-133.†
Trinkaus, E. (1978) Hard times among the Neandertals. Natural History. 87(10), 58-63.
Trinkaus, E. (1978) Functional implications of the Krapina Neandertal lower limb remains. In: M. Malez (ed.), Krapinski Pracovjek i Evolucija Hominida. Zagreb: Jugoslavenska Akademija Znanosti i Umjetnosti. pp. 155-192.†
Trinkaus, E. (1978) Les métatarsiens et les phalanges du pied des Néandertaliens de Spy. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. 51(7), 1-18.
Trinkaus, E. (1978) A preliminary description of the Shanidar 5 partial skeleton. In: D.J. Chivers & K.A. Joysey (eds.), Recent Advances in Primatology. London: Academic Press. 3, 431-433. ‡
Trinkaus, E. (1978) Bilateral asymmetry of human skeletal non-metric traits. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 49, 315-318.*
Trinkaus, E. (1978) The human skeletal remains from Hallstatt in the Duchess of Mecklenburg Collection. Germania. 56, 88-93.
Trinkaus, E. (1978) Dental remains from the Shanidar adult Neanderthals. Journal of Human Evolution. 7, 369-382.*
Trinkaus, E. (1977) An inventory of the Neanderthal remains from Shanidar Cave. Sumer. 33, 9-33.
Trinkaus, E. (1977) The Shanidar 5 Neanderthal skeleton. Sumer. 33, 34-41.
Rhoads, J.G., & Trinkaus, E. (1977) Morphometrics of the Neandertal talus. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 46, 29-44.*
Trinkaus, E. (1977) A functional interpretation of the axillary border of the Neandertal scapula. Journal of Human Evolution. 6, 231-234.
Trinkaus, E. (1977) The Alto Salaverry child: A case of anemia from the Peruvian preceramic. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 46, 25-28.*
Trinkaus, E. (1976) The morphology of European and southwest Asian Neandertal pubic bones. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 44, 95-104.*
Trinkaus, E. (1976) The evolution of the hominid femoral diaphysis during the Upper Pleistocene in Europe and the Near East. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie. 67, 291-319.
Trinkaus, E. (1976) Note on the hominid molar from the Abri des Merveilles at Castel-Merle (Dordogne). Journal of Human Evolution. 5, 203-205.
Trinkaus, E. (1975) The Neandertals from Krapina, northern Yugoslavia: An inventory of their lower limb remains. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie. 67, 44-59.
Trinkaus, E. (1975) Squatting among the Neandertals: A problem in the behavioral interpretation of skeletal morphology. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2, 327-351.
Mann, A.E., & Trinkaus, E. (1974) Neandertal and Neandertal-like fossils from the Upper Pleistocene. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. 17, 169-193. ‡
Trinkaus, E. (1973) A reconsideration of the Fontéchevade fossils. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 39, 25-36.*
RESEARCH PROJECTS: Fellowships & Grants
Extramural Research Fellowships
1990-91 Council for International Exchange of Scholars (Fulbright) Fellowship to France.
1990 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Research Fellowship.
Extramural Research Grants
2005-06 National Science Foundation #BCS-0509072 (co-PIs: A. Soficaru & A.
Doboş).
2005-06 Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research #7290 (co-PIs: A.
Soficaru & A. Doboş).
2004-06 National Science Foundation #BCS-0409194 (co-PIs: O. Moldovan, J. Zilhão &
H. Rougier).
2004-05 Leakey Foundation (co-PIs: O. Moldovan, J. Zilhão & H. Rougier).
2004-06 Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research #7111 (PI: O. Moldovan,
co-PIs: H. Rougier, E. Trinkaus & J. Zilhão).
2000-02 Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research #6637 (co-PIs: J. Brůžek,
C. Duarte, S.W. Hillson, T.W. Holliday, C.B. Ruff, F. Spoor, J. Zilhão &
C.P.E. Zollikofer)
2000-02 Leakey Foundation (co-PIs: J. Brůžek, C. Duarte, S.W. Hillson, T.W. Holliday,
C.B. Ruff, F. Spoor, J. Zilhão & C.P.E. Zollikofer)
1998-99 L.S.B. Leakey Foundation (co-PIs: P.B. Pettitt & F.H. Smith).
1998-99 Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research #ICRG-14 Supplement
(co-PIs: P.B. Pettitt & F.H. Smith)
1996-99 Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research #ICRG-14 (joint-PI: J.
Svoboda)
1994-96 National Science Foundation #SBR-9318702.
1993-96 Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (joint-PI: J. Svoboda).
1993-94 (co-PI) Interdisciplinary Research Fund, Natural History Museum (London)
(PI: C.B. Stringer, co-PI: S.E. Churchill).
1986 L.S.B. Leakey Foundation.
1984-85 L.S.B. Leakey Foundation.
1981 L.S.B. Leakey Foundation.
1980 National Science Foundation #BNS-8004578.
1977-79 National Science Foundation #BNS76-14344 A01.
1976-77 National Science Foundation #BNS76-14344.
1973-74 Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research #2979.
Intramural Research Fellowships
1996-1997 Regents’ Professorship, College of Arts & Sciences, University of New Mexico.
1996 College of Arts & Sciences Research Semester, University of New Mexico.
1992-1993 Snead-Wertheim Fellowship for History and Anthropology, University of New
Mexico.
Extramural Doctoral Dissertation Grants
2008-10 National Science Foundation BCS-0752134 (for B.C. Maley)
2006-07 Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research 7447 (for L.W. Cowgill)
2006-07 National Science Foundation BCS-0549925 (for L.W. Cowgill)
2005-06 L.S.B. Leakey Foundation (for L.W. Cowgill)
2003-04 National Science Foundation BCS-0314002 (for L.L. Shackelford)
2003 American Museum of Natural History (for L.L. Shackelford)
2000-02 National Science Foundation BCS-0004193 (for S. Athreya)
2000-01 Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (for S. Athreya)
1999-00 L.S.B. Leakey Foundation (for A.H. Weaver)
1999-00 Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (for A.H. Weaver)
1997-98 National Science Foundation SBR-9712593 (for W.A. Nieweohner)
1996-98 L.S.B. Leakey Foundation (for W.A. Nieweohner)
1994-95 National Science Foundation SBR-9321339 (for T.W. Holliday)
1994-95 L.S.B. Leakey Foundation (for T.W. Holliday)
1994 L.S.B. Leakey Foundation (for R.G. Franciscus)
1993-94 National Science Foundation SBR-9312567 (for R.G. Franciscus)
1992-93 L.S.B. Leakey Foundation (for S.E. Churchill)
1992-93 National Science Foundation BNS-9122068 (for S.E. Churchill)
1989-90 L.S.B. Leakey Foundation (for R.L. Tompkins)
1989-90 National Science Foundation BNS-8918011 (for R.L. Tompkins)
1978-79 National Science Foundation BNS-7819174 (for R.B. Potts)
Extramural Post-Doctoral Fellowships - Host
2006-08 Shang Hong (China), Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research
Professional Development Fellowship.
2006 Hélène Rougier (France), Fondation Fyssen.
2000-01 Vladimír Sládek (Czech Republic), NSF-NATO Post-Doctoral Fellowship.
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Editorships
2009- Editorial Board member, Public Library of Science One
2007- Associate Editor, American Journal of Physical Anthropology
2004-07 Associate Editor, Yearbook of Physical Anthropology
2003- Associate Editor, Anthropological Science
2001-04 Associate Editor, Journal of Human Evolution
1996- Advisory Panel: Texas A&M University Press Series in Anthropology
1993-98 Editorial Review Panel: Rivista di Antropologia
1991-2003 Editorial Consultant: Anthropological Science (Anthropological Society of Nippon).
1991-02 Editorial Board: Prentice-Hall series - Advances in Human Evolution.
1996-98 Associate Editor: Journal of Human Evolution
1986-90 Associate Editor: American Journal of Physical Anthropology.
1986-90 Editorial Board: Human Evolution.
1986-89 Editorial Board: Man.
1985-02 Editorial Review Panel: Paléorient.
1983-00 Editorial Review Panel: Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris.
Professional Service
2001-04 Advisory Council, Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research.
1985-88 Member (elected): Executive Committee, American Association of Physical Anthropologists.
1984-86 Member: Review Panel, Anthropology Program, National Science Foundation.
1983-84 Member: Scientific Grants Committee, Foundation for Research into the Origin of Man.
1982-84 Chair: Committee on Job Placement and Development, American Association of Physical Anthropologists
Ph.D. Advisement
Cowgill, L.W. (2008) The Ontogeny of Late Pleistocene Postcranial Robusticity. Washington University (funding: NSF; Wenner-Gren Fdtn., Leaket Fdtn.).
Shackelford, L.L. (2005) Patterns of Geographic Variation in the Postcranial Robusticity of Late Upper Paleolithic Humans. Washington University (funding: NSF; Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.)
Athreya, S. (2003) A Quantitative Assessment of Geographical and Temporal Variation in Middle Pleistocene Homo Frontal Bone Morphology using Fourier Analysis. Washington University (funding: NSF, Wenner-Gren Fdtn., Am. Assoc. Univ. Women)..
Weaver, A.G.H. (2001) The Cerebellum and Cognitive Evolution in Pliocene and Pleistocene Hominids. University of New Mexico.(funding: Leakey Fdtn., Wenner-Gren Fdtn.)
Ogilvie, M.D. (2000) A Biological Reconstruction of Mobility Patterns at the Foraging to Farming Transition in the American Southwest. University of New Mexico.
Niewoehner, W.A. (2000) The Functional Anatomy of Late Pleistocene and Recent Human Carpometacarpal and Metacarpophalangeal Articulations. University of New Mexico. (funding: NSF, Leakey Fdtn.)
Hilton, C.E. (1997) Comparative Locomotor Kinesiology in Two Contemporary Hominid Groups: Sedentary Americans and Mobile Venezuelan Foragers. University of New Mexico.
Holliday, T.W. (1995) Body Size and Proportions in the Late Pleistocene Western Old World and the Origins of Modern Humans. University of New Mexico. (funding: NSF, Leakey Fdtn.)
Franciscus, R.G. (1995) Nasal Morphology in the Western Old World Later Pleistocene and the Origins of Modern Humans. University of New Mexico. (funding: NSF, Leakey Fdtn.)
Churchill, S.E. (1994) Human Upper Body Evolution in the Eurasian Later Pleistocene. University of New Mexico. (funding: NSF, Leakey Fdtn.).
Tompkins, R.L. (1991) Dental Development in Upper Pleistocene Fossil Hominids and Recent Humans. University of New Mexico. (funding: NSF, Leakey Fdtn.)
Brock, S.L. (1985) Biomechanical Adaptation in the Lower Limb Bones through Time in the Prehistoric Southwest. University of New Mexico.
Potts, R.B. (1982) Lower Pleistocene Site Formation and Hominid Activities at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Harvard University. (funding: NSF, Leakey Fdtn., Boise Fund)