The course will be made up of
both lecture and laboratory sessions. Topics covered through
lectures and laboratory sessions will include basic identification of fragmentary
mammalian remains, from primitive placental mammals through to carnivores
and ungulates, techniques of ageing specimens, and the recognition of human
from non-human damage to bone. Other lectures will focus on
the interpretation of archaeological faunal assemblages, including taphonomic
perspectives and problems of quantification. By the end of this course
you should have a reasonable theoretical and practical grasp of how to
analyse bone from archaeological sites.
There will be regular quizzes. Students
will also be required to:
-
Compile a laboratory identification
note book made up of your own annotated drawings of laboratory specimens.
These should highlight key characters used in identification. Add
additional xerox's of illustrations from texts in the laboratory and in
the libraries that will help you in the identification of archaeological
specimens. Include a short bibliography of useful zooarchaeological references
for each of the major taxonomic groups. The aim of this project is to help
you to learn key characters for identification, and to compile a notebook
which would be useful to you in any future field study of archaeological
faunal material. It is important to keep up with the notebooks as we go
along. They are due on April 27. No late notebooks will be
accepted.
-
Write a short (10 page) paper on the status of zooarchaeological
research on one of the major taxonomic groups or families, such as sheep
and goat, bison, camels, elephants or dogs, or in a specific area of zooarchaeological
research such as seasonality studies, aging, domestication, herding or
predation. Your reading (and bibliography) on the topic should be
extensive, the paper itself should be a short synthesis of what you have
gleaned. Start with all the recent literature you can find
on the topic and work back. References in the syllabus, and books
in the lab are the place to start. The paper should synthesise and
summarise what you have found in the course of your reading.
Comment on the amount of zooarchaeological work done in the area, major
gaps, and future directions for research. In cases where the
literature is very large, groups can be restricted by geographical area,
or archaeological time period. A paper title is due January 31 and
an outline March 26. The final paper and a 10 minute oral report
is due April 27.
Grades will be based on Quiz's 70% (5 quiz's, 10% each,
and final quiz 20%), notebook 10%, paper 20%. Improvement will be
taken into account.