Anthropology 3700: Works and Ideas of Great
Anthropologists
Spring 2009
MWF 9:00 a.m. Lab Sci 250
Robert L. Canfield, Professor, Office Hours: Wed
1-4 or by appointment. McMillan 326. Phone: 935-5282 [o], 721-1279
[h]. canfrobt@wustl.edu
Meghan Ference, Teaching Assistant, Office Hours:
??? or by appointment. McMillan 301, meferenc@artsci.wustl.edu
General Requirements
1) Reading. Below is a schedule of lectures and
readings to guide you in course preparation. You should stay on schedule
and come prepared for class discussions. (Changes in the reading
schedule may be announced in class; please stay alert for such changes).
As the details in the assigned readings are important, you should come
to class with the assigned readings in hand so that you can follow the
lectures and participate in the discussion.Much of the time we will work
directly from the assigned readings. The textbooks are the following:
Available at the Book Store:
McGee and Warms [eds], Anthropological Theory, 4rd edition.
Boston: McGraw-Hill [referred to as MW on the reading schedule]
Available through Erez:
A set of additional readings [selections from this
set are marked * on the schedule below].
2) Attendance: You will be expected to attend every
class period and to be prepared to discuss the material assigned for that
day. Class attendance will definitely help in writing assignments
and examinations. There is virtually no chance of doing well without
consistent exposure to what happens in class. A record of attendance
will be kept. To facilitate that, you will be asked to sit in the
same place every class period. If you expect to miss class, please
notify me first, or as soon afterward as possible. If you miss more
than 3 classes [unless excused] you should not expect to earn an A or A-;
if you miss more classes than that please see me about the terms of continuing
in the course.
3) Class participation. You will be expected to
participate in discussions of the required material. There will be
a number of lectures, but the success of the course will depend heavily
on your participation. In class sessions I plan to ask questions
about the assigned readings in order to elicit comments from you.
Your responses are important to me because they will help me track what
you are actually getting out of the assigned readings.
4) Examinations and papers. There will be three
in-class exams. They will all be weighed more or less equally; there
will be no comprehensive examination. The readings and my lectures
will focus on one unit or topic at a time, and when I have finished two
units I will ask you to write a exam on those units. The lectures
and class discussions should help you grasp the assigned readings and prepare
you to write the necessary exercise. The dates of exams are indicated
on the schedule below.
Schedule outline
Unit I Foundations
Preprofession-al period
Marx: "Feuerbach: Opposition of the Materialist and Idealist
Outlook"
Crick: "Philological anthropology of Max Muller"
Morgan: "Ethnical Periods."
Tylor: “Science of Culture”
Durkheim: "Social Facts"; "Totemism and Class"
Weber: "The Social Psychology of the World Religions," |
Unit II American cultural determinism
*Stocking: "Franz Boas and the Concept of Culture,"
*Freeman: "The Launching of CulturalDeterminism"
*Freeman: "Boas Proposes an Intractable Problem"
Benedict: "Psycholo-gical Types."
Mead: “Margaret Mead and Samoa”
*Redfield: Folk Culture of Yucatan |
Unit III British social anthropology
Malinowski: Kula Ring
*Stocking [Radcliffe-Brown]: “Anarchy Brown”
Radcliffe-Brown: “Mother’s Brother in South Africa”
Evans-Pritchard: “The Nuer”
*Leach:"Introduction," Political Systems of Highland
Burma.
*Barth: “Segmentary Opposition and the Theory of Games”
*Barth: “Ethnic Groups &Boundaries” |
Unit IV Materialist reactions
White: "Energy and the Evolution of Culture"
Steward: “Patrilineal band”
*Steward:“Multilineal Evolution”
*Service, selections from Primitive Social Organization.
*Harris: "Theoretical Principles of Cultural Materialism"
*Wolf: "Aspects of group relations in a complex
society."
*Wolf: Europe and the People without History”
Skinner "Marketing and Social Structure in China"
*Wallace: "Revitalization movements" |
Unit V Anti-materialism and
its reactions
Levi-Strauss: “On Language”
*Crick:”Structuralism of Levi-Strauss”
Geertz: “Religion ...”
Geertz: “Thick description”
Turner: “Symbols in Ndembu Ritual.”
*Sahlins: Culture + Practical Reason
*Sahlins: Ch 1, 2, Historical Metaphors and Mythical
Realities |
Unit VI Modern issues
*Raymond Williams, “Selections from Marxism and Literature”
*Bourdieu:[selection] Outline of a Theory of Practice
*Harvey: [selection] The Condition of Post-Modernity
*Clifford: Writing Culture [selection]
*Fischer: ‘Postmodernism”
*Anderson,“Immagined Communities” [selection]
*Bailey, “Do what you will?” |
List of additional readings on erez
*Isaiah Berlin, 1974. “The Counter Englightenment”.
Dictionary of the History of Ideas. [110-112]
*George Stocking, 1982 [195-233]: "Franz Boas and
the Concept of Culture," pp. 195-233] in Race, Culture and Evolution
[UChic 0226774945]
*Derek Freeman, 1983 [pp 34-61] Ch 3, "The Lauching of
Cultural Determinism"; Ch 4 "Boas Proposes and Intractable Problem," Margaret
Mead and Samoa. [HarvISBN 0-674-54830-2]
*John W. Bennett, 1998 [pp. 219-256], "Psychology and
Anthropology: Modes of Interface ..." in Classic Anthropoology
[Transaction Press 1-56000-333-2]
*George Stocking, 1995 [pp. 304 -338] "Anarchy Brown
in the Andamans and Australia ...; etc.", in After Tylor. [UWis 0299145840]
*Robert Redfield. 1941. [pp. ix-xxi; 1-18]
"Preface", "Table of Contents", "The Peninsula of Yucatan," in Folk Cultures
of Yucatan.
*Edmund Leach. 1954. "Introduction," Political
Systems of Highland Burma.
*Fredrik Barth. 1959. “Segmentary Opposition
and the Theory of Games.” J of the Royal Anthropological Institute
89:5-21.
*Fredrik Barth. 1969. "Introduction"
[9-18], from Ethnic Groups and Boundaries;
*Abner Cohen. 1969. "Introduction"
from Custom and Politics in Urban Africa [1-28]
*Julian Steward. 1955. Selections [pp. 18-29,
36-42] from Theory of Culture Change.
*Elman Service. 1962. Selections from Primitive
Social Organization.
*Marvin Harris. 1968. "Introduction", from Rise
of Anthropological Theory.
*Marvin Harris. 1979. "Theoretical Principles of
Cultural Materialism," from Cultural Materialism.
*Eric R. Wolf. 1956. "Aspects of group relations
in a complex society."
*Eric R. Wolf. 1979. "Introduction"
and selections from Ch 3, Europe and the People without History. [UCalif
0520048989]
*Anthony Wallace, “Revitalization Movements” AA [1956]
58: 264-281.
*Malcomb Crick. 1976: "The Structuralism of Claude
Levi-Strauss," from Explorations in Language and Meaning.
*Clifford Geertz. 1973. “Thick description”
[3-30], from The Interpretation of Culture.
*Clifford Geertz. 1973. "Religion as a Cultural
System" from The Interpretation of Culture.
*Clifford Geertz. 1973. "Ideology as a Cultural
System" from The Interpretation of Culture.
*Marshall Sahlins. 1976. “Preface” and Ch
1: "Marxism and Two Structuralisms" [pp vii - ix, 1-23], in Culture
and Practical Reason.
*Marshall Sahlins. 1981. [Selections] Historical
Metaphors and Mythical Realities. ISBN: 0472027212
*Pierre Bourdieu. 1972. Selections [pp 1-9,
72-87, 171-174], from Outline of a Theory of Practice.
*Raymond Williams. 1977. “Selections from
Marxism and Literature” [585- 608] from A Reader in Contemporary Social
Theory.
*David Harvey. 1990. Selections [pp 39-53,
356-359] from The Condition of Post-modernism [Blackwell 0631162941]
*James Clifford. 1986. "Introduction:
Partial Truths." Writing Culture [pp 2-11] [UCalif 0520057295]
*Michael Fischer. “Postmodernism,” pp 368b – 372a,
in, Dictionary of Anthropology.
*Harvey, [pp. 356-369];
*Charles Lindholm "Logical and Moral Problems of Postmodernism"
JRAI 1997. Vol 3(4): 747-760.
*Benedict Anderson, pp. 37-46, "Origins of National Consciousness,"
Imagined Communities. [Verso 0860915468].
*M-R Trouillot, “An unthinkable history” from Silencing
the Past. Pp. 70-108.
==========
AN3700 Course Schedule: [spring 2009]
* = in the course packet; MW = in McGee and
Warms
1/12/2009 M M Syllabus, Introduction. Importance of cultural
theory for anthropological interpretation generally.
Unit I: Pre-professional and early professional anthropology
1/13/2009 Tu
1/14/2009 W Pre-professional period: Age of Discovery; Enlightenment,
Counter Enlightenment. Reading assignment: *“Counter-Enlightenment”
by Isaiah Berlin
1/15/2009 Th
1/16/2009 F Century materialism and mechanism: Marx Reading assignment:
MW [53-66]: Marx-Engels, "Feuerbach: Opposition of the Materialist and
Idealist Outlook";
1/17/2009 S
1/18/2009 X
1/19/2009 M M L KING DAY
1/20/2009 Tu
1/21/2009 W Beginning of the professional period: Civilization and
Evolution in the Nineteenth Century: Morgan Reading assignment: MW3
[56-67]: Morgan: "Ethnical Periods."
1/22/2009 Th
1/23/2009 F Beginning of the professional period: Civilization
and Evolution in the Nineteenth Century: Spencer and Tylor Reading
Assignment: MW[5-11] Nineteenth Century Evolutionism; MW [41-56]
Tylor: Science of culture.
1/24/2009 S
1/25/2009 X
1/26/2009 M Classic formulations: Functionalism: Durkheim Reading
assignment: MW [82-85] "Foundations of Sociological Thought"; MW
6 [85-92]: Durkheim: "What is a Social Fact?"
1/27/2009 Tu
1/28/2009 W Weber: "The Social Psychology of the World Religions,"
Unit II American cultural determinism
1/29/2009 Th
1/30/2009 F *Stocking: "Franz Boas and the Concept of Culture,"
1/31/2009 S
2/1/2009 X
2/2/2009 M *Freeman: "The Launching of CulturalDeterminism" ;
*Freeman: "Boas Proposes an Intractable Problem"
2/3/2009 Tu
2/4/2009 W Benedict: "Psycholo-gical Types."
2/5/2009 Th
2/6/2009 F Bennett on M. Mead; Freeman on “Margaret Mead and Samoa”
2/7/2009 S
2/8/2009 X
2/9/2009 M *Redfield: Folk Culture of Yucatan
2/10/2009 Tu
2/11/2009 W Review
2/12/2009 Th
2/13/2009 F Exam I
2/14/2009 S
2/15/2009 X
Unit III British social anthropology
2/16/2009 M *Malinowski: “The Group and the individual in functional
analysis”
2/17/2009 Tu
2/18/2009 W *Radcliffe-Brown: “Mother’s Brother in South Africa”
2/19/2009 Th
2/20/2009 F *Evans-Pritchard: “The Nuer”
2/21/2009 S
2/22/2009 X
2/23/2009 M *Leach:"Introduction," Political Systems of Highland Burma.
2/24/2009 Tu
2/25/2009 W *Barth: “Segmentary Opposition and the Theory of Games”
2/26/2009 Th
2/27/2009 F *Barth: “Ethnic Groups &Boundaries”
2/28/2009 S
3/1/2009 X
Unit IV Materialist reactions
3/2/2009 M *White: "Energy and the Evolution of Culture"
3/3/2009 Tu
3/4/2009 W Steward: “Patrilineal band”
3/5/2009 Th
3/6/2009 F *Steward:“Multilineal Evolution”
3/7/2009 S
3/8/2009 X
3/9/2009 M BREAK
3/10/2009 Tu
3/11/2009 W BREAK
3/12/2009 Th
3/13/2009 F BREAK
3/14/2009 S
3/15/2009 X
3/16/2009 M *Harris: "Introduction" Rise of Anthropological Theory.
*Harris: "Theoretical Principles of Cultural Materialism"
3/17/2009 Tu
3/18/2009 W *Wolf: "Aspects of group relations in a complex society."
3/19/2009 Th
3/20/2009 F *Wolf: Selections, Europe and the People without
History”
3/21/2009 S
3/22/2009 X
3/23/2009 M *Wallace: “Revitalization Movements”
3/24/2009 Tu
3/25/2009 W Review
3/26/2009 Th
3/27/2009 F EXAM II
3/28/2009 S
3/29/2009 X
Unit V. Anti-materialist reactions
3/30/2009 M Levi-Strauss: “On Language”; optional, *Crick:”Structural-ism
of Levi-Strauss”
3/31/2009 Tu
4/1/2009 W *Sahlins: selections, Culture + Practical Reason
4/2/2009 Th
4/3/2009 F *Sahlins: Ch 1, 2, Historical Metaphors and Mythical
Realities
4/4/2009 S
4/5/2009 X
4/6/2009 M *Geertz: “Thick Description"
4/7/2009 Tu
4/8/2009 W *Geertz: “Religion as Cultural System”
4/9/2009 Th
4/10/2009 F Turner: “Symbols in Ndembu Ritual”
4/11/2009 S
4/12/2009 X
Unit VI Modern issues
4/13/2009 M *Raymond Williams, “Selections from Marxism and Literature”
4/14/2009 Tu
4/15/2009 W *Bourdieu:[selections] Outline of a Theory of Practice
4/16/2009 Th
4/17/2009 F *Harvey: [selections] The Condition of Post-Modernity.
*Clifford: Intro: Writing Culture. *Fischer: ‘Postmodernism”;
*Friedman: "Post-Modernism"
4/18/2009 S
4/19/2009 X
4/20/2009 M Responses to the post-modernists. Reading assignment:
*Harvey, [pp. 356-369]; *Lindholm "Logical and Moral Problems of Postmodernism"
JRAI 1997. Vol 3(4): 747-760.
4/21/2009 Tu
4/22/2009 W *Anderson,“Immagined Community”
4/23/2009 Th
4/24/2009 F *Bailey, “Do what you will?”
4/25/2009 S
4/26/2009 X
4/27/2009 M Appadurai, "Grassroots Globalization and Research ..."
4/28/2009 Tu
4/29/2009 W Ong: "Anthropology, China and modernities: the geopolitics
of cultural knowledge."
4/30/2009 Th
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