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Introduction
to Archaeology
-------------------- Anth 190B
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Course
Instructor: Darla Dale Office Hours: to be announced Office: South Brookings Room 205 Phone: 935-4937(off.)
E-mail: dddale@artsci.wustl.edu |
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What's
new, you ask?
Final Exam and Final
Grades
~ also pick up all papers and exams outside of Anthro Office
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Archaeology plays a critical and unique role in our understanding of the human past. It is our only access to the 3 million years of human lifeways before writing. It is also our only access to the lives of those people often ignored or misrepresented in written history, e.g. slaves, peasants, and women.
This course introduces students to the way archaeologists use material culture to reconstruct past human behavior. The first part of this course focuses on archaeological method and theory, or “how archaeologists do archaeology”. Lectures and readings from this part of the course are augmented with two hours of hands-on lab work to familiarize you with the ways archaeologists study artifacts such as stones, bones, plants, and ceramics. The second half of the course draws upon chronologically ordered case studies to look at social, ecological, and cultural issues facing humans from the earliest times (c. 3 mya) to the present. We will discuss such issues as early evidence for food sharing and its social implications, when and why humans first began burying their dead and producing art, and why humans gave up their autonomy to live in state controlled societies. Contemporary issues such as, “Whose past is it anyway?” will also be discussed. After completing this course, I expect that you will have a sound understanding of how the past is reconstructed, that you will be able to think critically about how the past is presented, and why, and that you will understand the importance of the past as it relates to the present and future.
2000. Ashmore and
Sharer. Discovering Our Past.
Mayfield.
2004. Feder. The
Past in Perspective. McGraw-Hill.
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Required articles are available through E-RES, and the password is on the syllabus. If you need the password, email one of us .
Regular class attendance, careful note taking, and class participation are essential to your success in this course. Please read the assigned material before each class.
The lab component
of this course involves a total of two hours of lab work distributed
over
the
course of the semester in one-hour blocks. All labs will be held in the Washington
University Archaeology Lab (Old McMillan
117). You will
schedule your lab time by signing up
on-line. Many times are offered to
accommodate your schedules. During each
lab you will perform a set of
specified activities and will complete a lab exercise that will be
graded. Each exercise is worth 5% (50 points each).
Sign up for labs here .
Your course grade is based on your performance in the following areas: class exercises 20% (200 points), lab participation and lab exercises 10% (100 points), and three exams. Exams one and two are worth 20% each and exam three is worth 30% for a total 700 possible for all exams. Exam material will be drawn from lectures, readings, films, and lab work. The exams are not cumulative, but the second and third exams will draw on knowledge acquired from earlier material. Exam format will be multiple choice, matching, short answer, and true or false. Make-up examinations will only be given in the case of verified emergencies. Make-up exams will more difficult than the exam given in class. Individual course grades will be derived from the following scale:
| 93-100 = A | 80-82 = B- | 67-69 = D + |
| 90-92 = A- | 77-79 = C+ | 63-66 = D |
| 87-89 = B+ | 73-76 = C | 60-62 = D- |
| 83-86 = B | 70-72 = C- | 59 or below = F |
Pass/Fail option
For those taking the
course Credit/No Credit the lowest passing grade is a C-.

There
are three graduate teaching assistants and two undergraduate teaching
assistants
for this course. Two of the graduate
TAs will hold office hours and meet with students as necessary to go
over
course material. The third graduate TA
is responsible for the laboratory component of this course. The undergraduate TAs will also be available
for questions from students and will help with class logistics.
| Graduate TAs: |
Note: for best results, try e-mailing FIRST, also
e-mail
more than one TA-- |
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| Undergraduate TAs: |
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| Lab
TA: |
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if you need the video The Hearth, be sure the
library gives you OUT OF THE PAST #2
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| W 9/1 |
Course Overview |
| F 9/3 |
What is archaeology? Read:
A&S Chapter 1 |
| M 9/6 | LABOR DAY - no class |
| W 9/8 | History of archaeology. Read:
A&S Chapter 2 |
| F 9/10 | How archaeology works. Read:
A&S pp.55-70 and 75-78 |
| M 9/13 | In the field. Read:
A&S pp.79-96, and p.100 |
| W 9/15 | Still in the Field |
| F 9/17 | Out of the field and into the Museum/Lab Read: A&S pp.105-113 |
| M 9/20 | Why do archaeologists love ceramics? |
| W 9/22 | What's so special about lithics? Read: A&S Chapter 6, |
| F 9/24 | What is zooarchaeology? |
| M 9/27 | Bones Sweet Bones. Read: Harper article (from E-RES also, check out this fun link) |
| W 9/29 | You are what you eat. READ: both Fagan and Watson ERES
articles |
| F 10/1 |
REVIEW |
| M 10/4 |
EXAM 1 |
| W 10/6 | Explaining the Past.
Exercise 1 assigned--Due 10/15 |
| F 10/8 | Leveling in bands, small towns, and dormitories. Read: Lee article on E-RES |
| M 10/11 | All you wanted to know about relative
dating
- but were afraid to ask. Read: A&S
Chapter 7 |
| W 10/13 | Absolute dating. |
| F 10/15
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How is the past presented and should we
believe
it? Read: Gifford-Gonzalez article on E-RES Exercise 1 DUE in class |
| M 10/18 | How do we interpret the past? Read:
A&S pp. 169-180 |
| W 10/20 | N!ai and Analogical reasoning. |
| Part II | |
| F 10/22 |
Fall
Break, No Class |
| M 10/25 W10/27 F 10/29 |
The Beginnings of the Archaeological
Record.
Read: Feder pp.60-64, 75-87, 90-98,
106-118, and 124-135; Resnick article on E-Res |
| M 11/1 | REVIEW (DON'T
FORGET TO VOTE TOMORROW) |
| W 11/3 | no class (study day) |
| F 11/5 |
EXAM
2 |
| M 11/8 W 11/10 F 11/12 |
Neanderthals, Gods, Goddesses, and
Art.
Read: Feder pp.146-149, 155-177; Chapter 7; and Pringle article on E-RES |
| M 11/15 | The Times They are a Changin' Read: Feder pp.298-302 and 321-327 |
| W 11/17 | The Agricultural Revolution? or Transition? Read: Feder pp.328-347 & Diamond (1987) article on E-RES |
| F 11/19 | Complex Societies: Read:
Feder pp.388-399, 424-433, and 439-446 |
| M 11/22 |
Egypt: Read: Feder
pp.439-446 Exercise 2 assigned, due 12/3 |
| W 11/24 | THANKSGIVING BREAK |
| M 11/29 |
Classical Archaeology. Read: Pliny the Younger article on E-RES |
| W 12/1 | Historical Archaeology. Read: Allison article and Diamond (2001) article on E-RES |
| F 12/3 | Whose past is it anyway? Read:
A&S Chapter 10 and Morell article on E-RES
Excercise 2 Due in class. |
| M 12/6 | REVIEW |
| W 12/8 | NO CLASS
(EXAM STUDY DAY) |
| M 12/8 | EXAM 3 (in
class exam) |
Recommended Links ~ check them out !
| DEPARTMENTS | SITES |
| Anthropology Department | Cahokia Mounds |
| Archaeology Department | Jamestown
Rediscovery |
| Art History and Archaeology | Crow Canyon |
| Classic | Lascaux Cave --take the virtual tour |
| RESOURCES | NEWS and
FUN |
| Anthropology in the News | Archaeology
News |
| Society for American Archaeology | E-Museum |
| Archaeological Institute of America | Old Bones ! |
| Olin Library | Archaeology
Blog |
| Nat'l Anthro
Archives |
Friday Archaeology |
| Archaeological Conservancy- How you can help preserve archaeological sites | Civilization
Collapse |
| Forensic anthropology at Utah |
A note about the images on this page: the rock art comes from France and Tanzania; the projectile points and the beaver effigy pot are from the Cahokia area.
Questions?
Issues? Random insights?
Let us know!