Courses
General Physics I and II; Electricity & Magnetism I and II

Research Interests
Professor Israel has experience as principal investigator of balloon- and satellite-borne instrumentation for cosmic-ray astrophysics extending back to his joining the Washington University faculty in 1968. He was principal investigator of the Heavy Nuclei Experiment, which successfully flew on the HEAO-3 spacecraft in 1979-81 measuring abundances of the rare cosmic-ray elements with atomic number (Z) greater than 26, extending up to the very rarest, actinide elements.

He has been a co-investigator on the Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder (TIGER) experiment, an instrument that measures the elemental composition of the rare cosmic rays heavier than Iron, which had a successful 32-day balloon flight circling the Antarctic continent twice during December 2001-January 2002 and a second flight lasting 18 days during December 2003-January 2004. He also works with co-investigators at Washington University, Caltech, JPL, and NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center on analysis of data from the Cosmic Ray Isotope Spectrometer (CRIS) on the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft, which has been returning data on the isotopic composition of cosmic rays from near the L1 Lagrange point on the Earth-Sun line since 1997. He is also working with investigators at University of Hawaii, and other institutions on the ANtarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA), a balloon-borne instrument to be launched in December 2006 in Antarctica to detect extremely high energy (>1018 eV) neutrinos.

Selected Publications:

K. Rielage, K. Arisaka, M. Atac, W. R. Binns, J. J. Christl, P. Dowkontt, J. W. Epstein, P. L. Hink, M.H. Israel, D. Leopold, G. N. Pendleton, and D. B. Wallace (2001) Characterization of a Multianode Photomultiplier Tube for Use with Scintillating Fibers. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. Phys. Res. A463, 149-160.

S. M. Niebur, L. M. Scott, M. E. Wiedenbeck, W. R. Binns, E. R. Christian, A. C. Cummings, A. J. Davis, J. S. George, P. L. Hink, M. H. Israel, R. A. Leske, R. A. Mewaldt, E. C. Stone, T. T von Rosenvinge, and N. E. Yanasak (2003) Cosmic-Ray Energy Loss in the Heliosphere: Direct Evidence from Electron-Capture-Decay Secondary Isotopes. J. Geophys. Res. – Space Phys. 108(A10), 8035.

M. H. Israel, W. R. Binns, A. C. Cummings, R. A. Leske, R. A. Mewaldt, E. C. Stone, T. T. von Rosenvinge, M. E. Wiedenbeck (2005) Isotopic Composition of Cosmic Rays: Results from the Cosmic Ray Isotope Spectrometer on the ACE Spacecraft. Nucl. Phys. A 758, 201c-208c.

W. R. Binns, M. E. Wiedenbeck, M. Arnould, A. C. Cummings, J. S. George, S. Goriely, M. H. Israel, R. A. Leske, R. A. Mewaldt, G. Meynet, L. M. Scott, E. C. Stone, and T. T. von Rosenvinge, (2005) Superbubbles, Wolf-Rayet Stars, and the Origin of Galactic Cosmic Rays, Journal of Physics: Conference Series (to be published).

W. R. Binns, M. E. Wiedenbeck, M. Arnould, A. C. Cummings, J. S. George, S. Goriely, M. H. Israel, R.A. Leske R. A. Mewaldt, G. Meynet, L. M. Scott, E. C. Stone, and T. T. von Rosenvinge, (2005) Cosmic Ray Neon, Wolf-Rayet Stars, and the Superbubble Origin of Galactic Cosmic Rays”, Astrophys. J. 634, 351-364.