Athletics, though never the primary focus of college life in America
have always been important. Since the first Harvard/Yale football
match, athletics have shaped campus culture, identity, and spirit at America’s
elite educational institutions. Athletics at Washington University
are no exception. However, Washington University is a coeducational
institution. Like at many other coeducational institutions, women’s athletics,
historically were not treated the same as men’s athletics, in coverage,
attendance, funding, and support. The history of women’s athletics
at Washington University is typical in many ways of a private American
coeducation institution, but is in many ways unique. Through the
20th century, Washington University evolved from the average coeducational
private institution into an elite research university with a strict focus
on academics. The history of women’s athletics at Washington University
is the story of how the university shaped its identity and its programs
as well as the times and the culture around it, as it defined the new identity
over the course of the century, and of course of the women who molded it.
Timeline of Washington University Athletics with a focus on Women’s
Athletics:
1853- Founding of the University
1867- The Men’s Washington University Basketball Club is founded
1871- Washington University builds its first
gymnasium
1874- Washington University Men’s Basketball club plays St.
Louis University in Washington University’s first intercollegiate
game ever
1890- Washington University formally began
intercollegiate athletics in men’s athletics
1903- Washington University moves to Hilltop campus buildings
men’s athletics facilities
1907- Washington University completes McMillan
Hall, the first female dormitory, with a gymnasium.
Also, hires Mary L. Babcock to teach women’s athletics and begin a
women’s basketball club
1911- Women’s Athletics Association is formed
1918 - Washington University has interclass teams in 5 sports,
indoor and outdoor track competitions,
and swimming relays.
1919- A points system is made so participants
in women’s athletics can earn varsity letters
1920- Washington University women’s teams
played a limited amount of intercollegiate games against
local teams. Women’s athletics honorary societies were
founded.
1922- Washington Sororities sponsored a Panhellenic
Honorary Field Hockey team
1928 - Washington University Soroities formed an intramural,
intra-sorority athletic competition.
1929- Stock Market crash and loss of money
for the school, many athletic projects, including the new
men’s stadium were put on hold.
1942- All men’s athletics except intramural
basketball halted due to war
1943- Chancellor Arthur Holly Compton officially
made Washington University a Division III athletic
school, not offering any athletic scholarships and withdrawing the
school from the Missouri
Valley athletic conference
1947- Intercollegiate Football returns to
Washington University, the points system for women’s varsity
letters is canceled.
1948- The Women’s Athletics Association’s name is changed to
the Women’s
Recreational Association, all women’s intramural athletics are taken
over by the Panhellic
council.
1955- WRA ruled that “varsity” team members could not
participate in intramural athletics.
1956- Due to a lack of participation because of the
1955 WRA ruling, all women’s varsity athletics at
Washington University were canceled.
1971- Chancellor Danforth suspends men’s basketball
due to lack of funds
1972- Title IX was passed as an amendment
to the House Bill on Education of 1967. Schools had to
comply with IX by 1975. Several women were able to join men’s
varsity teams at Washington
University
1975- Chancellor Danforth, after almost losing
a lipids contract at the Medical school for not
submitting an Affirmative Action plan to the office of Civil Rights,
begins to make plans for Title
IX Compliance. The Women’s varsity Tennis team is re-established and
a committee is
appointed to look into Title IX Compliance
1978- Washington University established 4 women’s varsity
teams with 41 athletes
1982- The UAA conference was established by
the NCAA with Washington University as a member
1989- The Washington University Women’s Volleyball team
became to the first Washington University
to win a NCAA Division III championship.
1990- Washington University had 8 women’s varsity teams with
113 participants.
** Submitted by Hannah Grossman
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