Comp.Lit. 390
Lyrics of Mystical Love: East & West

TuTh 1:00-2:00 pm

Lopata 201

Professor Fatemeh Keshavarz

Office Hours: MW 11:00-12

Office: Busch Hall 114b

Tel: 935-8576

Goals & Methods

Poetry is the magic we perform with language.It is teaching our minds to enter a world of play in which the parameters are set by the imagination.When we truly read a poem, we allow ourselves to participate in the creation of a world that comes into existence during the process of our reading.The trick in successful readership is to understand that, as readers, WE play a key role in this act of creation.If so, the poetic magic is not onlyPRESENTED TO us but partially PERFORMED BY us.The participation in the poetic event should entail many experiences, but above all it should be fun! One of the main objectives of this course is to demonstrate that dealing with poetry is fun, a fact often obscured from us by preoccupation with the technical aspects of poetry.

Still, poetry is enigmatic. So is human spiritual/mystical experience.Many a great mystic has lamented the inadequacy of verbal expression.Should not, then, mystical poetry be the most enigmatic of mysteries?Shouldn’t it be hard to handle? Shouldn’t it be left to the mystics?Not so!Another objective of this course is to explore how playfully – and successfully- many mystics have employed language to overcome its inherent limitations as well as the enigma in their own mystical experience.Most of them have done so by treating poetry as an interactive mode of communication rather than an exotic art object. This has resulted in less attention to the formal conventions of the genre. In return, the process of writing, as well as reading, such poems has become a way of remaking the self.

We shall, in this course, explore the above process through reading examples from the works of great mystics from Jewish, Christian, and Muslim tradition. To contextualize the readings, we will begin with fundamental questions such as “what is mysticism?” and “what are some of the better-known mystical traditions?”Class discussion and playing around with poems, in between short periods of lecturing, is the main teaching tool.We shall see films, and listen to music, to explore the ways in which mystical poems adopt musical expression.

 

Readings

Robert S. Ellwood, Mysticism and Religion. 2nd ed. (New York; London: Seven Bridges Press, 1999).

Carl W. Ernst, Sufism: An Essential Introduction to the Philosophy and Practice of the mystical Tradition of Islam (Boston; London: Shambhala, 1997).

Michael Sells, The Mystical Languages of Unsaying (selections from as handout).

Fatemeh Keshavarz, Reading Mystical Lyric: The Case of Jalal al-Din Rumi (South Carolina University Press, 1998).

 

Evaluation

No prerequisites; the requirements include:
Regular attendance & participation15%

Weekly comments/thought pieces20%

In class writing (Oct.5)20%

Oral presentation (approximately

20 minutes)15%

Final paper due approximately a

Week after the last class.30%

Weekly Schedule

Week 1 (August 31)

Introducing the course, and going over the syllabus.

The goals, methods, and strategies.

Learning to enjoy poetry.

Listening to mystical music, appreciating similarities and differences

in traditions.

Week 2 (Sept.5-7)

Reading sample poems.

Hebrew poems from Spain.

St.John of the Cross.

Jalal al-Din Rumi.

Week 3 (Sept.12-14)

Approaches to Mysticism

Mysticism: the religious encounter with ultimate reality.

Reading: Ellwood, 1-53.

Week 4 (Sept.19-21)

A history of mysticism.

The structure of mystical experience.

Mysticism and religious thought.

Reading: Ellwood, 54-125.

Week 5 (Sept.26-28)

Mysticism, worship, and technique, 126-141.

Mysticism and the sociology of religion.

Reading: Ellwood, 126-166. 

Week 6 (Oct.3-5)

The Mystic Path.

Reading: Ellwood, 170-189.

In class writing (20% of the overall grade).

Week 7 (Oct.10-12)

An overview of the main tenets of Islam.

Film: Loves Confusing Joy. Coleman Barks on Rumi.

The Book the Messenger, the Heart. The “originality” and “universality” of Sufism.

Reading: Lings, 11-62.

Sufi Music

Week 8 (Oct. 17-19)

The doctrine, the method, the “exclusiveness” of Sufism.

The evolution of the idea.

Reading: Lings, 63-128.

More Sufi Music.

Week 9 (Oct. 24-26)

Poetry as a tool for personal self-expression.

Film and discussion:El Postino

Week 10 (Oct.31- Nov. 2)

Strategies of expressing the mystical, The Meaning Event.

Michael Sells on Ibn al-‘Arabi.

Reading: selected readings from Michael Sells Mystical Languages of Unsaying.

Handout.

Week 11 (Nov.7-9)

Rumi: the person, the poet.

Rumi’s use of paradox.

Reading: Keshavarz, 1-49.

Week 12 (Nov.14-16)

Rumi’s Poetics of silence.

A comparative perspective.

Reading: Keshavarz, 49-71.

Week 13 (Nov. 21- 23, The second class of this week is a Thanksgiving holiday)

“Wondrous Birds Grow from the Palm of My Hand,” the dynamism of imagery

in mystical expression.

Reading: Keshavarz, 72-99.

Week 14 (Nov. 28-30)

The rhythm of mystical expression: the intricacies of the “Sonic Game.”

Film: a selection of mystical/musical activity.

Reading: Keshavarz, 100-137.

Week 15 (Dec. 5-7)

Postmodernity and understanding mystical self-expression.

Film and discussion, William Stafford and Robert Bly: A literary Friendship.

Summing up, concluding exchanges.