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Graduate Program in Comparative Literature

 

Mapping the Graduate Program in Comparative Literature

 

The Ph.D. in Comparative Literature is a 72-credit program. Course distribution includes at least 12 credits in Comparative Literature seminars, including CL 402 or a comparable CL-based theory class; 12 credits in one national literature, and 6 credits in a second national literature. The program also requires the study of a third discipline relevant to the student's intellectual and critical concerns: English or another national literature, music, the plastic arts, philosophy, history, film.

The following maps outline typical paths toward the degrees with optimal funding. We also understand that students may have legitimate reasons for modifying these paths. As progress toward the degree is an essential factor in our decisions to recommend students for TAships and fellowships, students should carefully review their progress with the DGS during the registration period each semester.

Map: Students Entering without an M.A.

Map:Students Entering with an M.A.

Examinations

Dissertation

Teaching and Study Abroad


Students Entering without an M.A.


M.A.
The M.A. in Comparative Literature is a 30-credit program centered on advanced work in one national literature and substantial work in a second. Beyond these general requirements, the student can explore his/her interests with flexibility to include relevant courses in other departments and disciplines, but with a firm grounding in literary theory.

1
First Year:

a. with Fellowships both terms: Fall, 12 credits; Spring, 12 credits
b. with one semester Fellowship/ one semester TAship: Fall, 12 credits; Spring, 9 credits (or the reverse)

c. with TAship both terms: Fall, 9 credits; Spring, 9 credits

Summer: Prepare M.A. Exam

2 Second Year:
a. with TAship both terms: Fall, 9 credits+ M.A. Exam by Oct. 1;Spring 9 credits
b. with TAship both terms: Fall, 9 credits+ M.A. Exam by Oct. 1; Spring 9 credits
c. with TAship both terms: Fall, 9 credits; Spring 9 credits +  M.A. Exam by Feb. 1
 
*All students who obtain the M.A. in Comparative Literature at WU and who wish to pursue either the Ph.D. in Comparative Literature or one of the Combined Ph.D. programs in Comparative Literature at WU should note that entry into the Ph.D. program will follow: 1) their request (optimally by December 15 of the final M.A. year) that they be considered for admission; 2) their successful completion of the M.A. exam as certified by their M.A. examining committee; 3) the recommendation from this committee and the Chair that they be admitted into the Ph.D.; and 4) the subsequent approval for continued funding from the Dean of the Graduate School.


Ph.D.
The Ph.D, with TAships years 2-5:

2
a (continued from above) Second Year:
a. [Fall M.A.]; Spring, 9 credits

Summer: Satisfy one foreign language requirement foreign language requirement (consider Spanish, French, German at WU, having obtained summer funding support during the spring term)
3 Third Year:
Fall, 9 credits
Spring, 9 credits + Qualifying exam by Feb.1
Spring or Summer: additional foreign language requirement
4 Fourth Year:
Fall, 9 credits + all language requirements;
Spring, 3-9 credits as needed (72 credits completed, including 30 from the M.A. earned at WU);
Spring and/or summer, prepare Comprehensives 1 and 2
5 Fifth Year:
Fall, 3rd Comprehensive; Spring, dissertation work
6 Sixth Year with Dissertation Fellowship**:
Fall, dissertation; Spring, dissertation and oral examination

**Comparative Literature normally recommends fellowship support for two semesters. The second semester of Dissertation Fellowship support, however, presupposes that the student will make significant progress on the dissertation during the first semester (typically, this means a completed chapter of the dissertation approved by the director and committee members).


Students Entering with an M.A.

1
First Year with Fellowship:
Fall, 12 credits; Spring, 12 credits
Spring: Qualifying exam by April 1
Summer: Satisfy one foreign language requirement (consider Spanish, French, German at WU, having obtained funding support during the spring term)
2 Second Year with TAship:
Fall, 9 credits fall ; Spring, 9 credits
Transfer up to 24 units from the M.A
3 Third Year with TAship:
Fall, 6 credits fall + all language requirements (72 credits completed);
Spring, Comprehensives 1 and 2;

Summer, prepare Comprehensive 3, leading to dissertation)
4 Fourth Year with TAship:

Fall, 3rd Comprehensive; Spring dissertation work

5 Fifth Year with Dissertation Fellowship**:

Fall, dissertation work; Spring, dissertation and oral exam
**Comparative Literature normally recommends fellowship support for two semesters. The second semester of Dissertation Fellowship support, however, presupposes that the student will make significant progress on the dissertation during the first semester (typically, this means a completed chapter of the dissertation approved by the director and committee members).

Examinations

M.A. Exam (students entering without an M.A.):
M.A. final exam is a seminar paper that students revise in preparation for an oral exam. We ask students to expand upon a paper they have completed during their first semesters of study (normally first two semesters), following the suggestions of their professor. The paper should be a critical analysis of a literary work or a work on theory. A translation per se is not appropriate, although an extensive analysis of a translation would be a possible option.

The M.A. candidate should ask the professor in whose course s/he completed the original paper and two other faculty members whom s/he selects upon consultation with the DGS in Comp. Lit., to serve on the M.A. committee, with the original professor serving as the Director of the committee. The student will then revise the seminar paper according to the Director's indications and following additional discussions. Once the Director has approved the revised paper, the student will submit it to the other two members of the M.A. committee. Committee members should receive the revised version no later than two weeks prior to the date of the oral exam, which needs to occur by October 1, February 1, or August 15 for fall, spring, and summer terms, respectively. The oral exam involves all the members of the M.A. committee, who will question the student primarily about the revised paper but also about its relation to the student's overall program of study. The oral exam is, then, the final stage of the M.A. exam. The Director of the M.A. committee will report the results of the exam to the DGS in Comp. Lit.

If the seminar paper that the student selects to revise and the M.A. committee lead logically to future research, the process can be exceptionally rewarding. All that is needed at this juncture, however, is that the student concentrate on a seminar paper of particular interest, one that the student would appreciate the opportunity to pursue further.

Qualifying Exam
The Qualifying Exam is to be determined by the DGS and one or (more typically) two other Comparative Literature faculty members whom the student selects to form part his/her exam committee. The Qualifying Exam consists of two essays. The exam is designed to offer the student the opportunity to synthesize course material studied during the first two semesters following the M.A. This exam is "open book":  the student is free to consult primary and secondary texts, to use the Internet, to go to the library, etc. (being careful to footnote all citations and other references to such material).  The student may not, however, consult other people (students, family, faculty, etc.) in preparing the essays.

The Administrative Assistant will email the student his/her questions by 9:00 a.m. on the Friday date selected for the exam. The student will have 48 hours to complete the essays.  It is recommended that the student start (open) the exam as soon as possible after receiving it on Friday morning; but, provided that the student begin by 1:00 p.m. that day in order to finish the exam by 1:00 p.m. on Sunday of the same weekend, s/he will be within the allowable time limit. Upon completion of the essays, the student will submit them via email attachment (Word document) to all committee members and to the Administrative Assistant. The student also must present a hard copy of the essays to the Administrative Assistant in the Comparative Literature office by 9:00 a.m. on the Monday immediately following the exam.

Comprehensive Exams
Working with the DGS in Comparative Literature, the student should select a committee of three faculty members, including the likely Director of the student's dissertation, who will chair the committee for the comprehensive exams, and the two other likely readers for the dissertation. This committee will structure the exams according to the following guidelines:

Comprehensive 1: a written exam, "open book," on the student's principal national literature, covering all major periods and all genres, following the reading lists established by the national literature program. The student completes the exam over the course of a weekend. That is, the student receives the exam questions (typically, by email) by 10 a.m. on a Friday and the student must submit a hard copy of his/her responses to the Comp. Lit. office by 9 a.m on the following Monday. The faculty will read the exam during that same week, reporting the results to the DGS by Friday (one week after the student began the exam). The student who passes the written exam will proceed to the oral exam, to be scheduled as soon as possible within the following 2-week period (that is, no later than than 3 weeks after the student began the exam).

Comprehensive 2:
a field exam, "open book," covering both primary texts and major critical studies, that covers two "principal" national literatures and one other "secondary" literature. The students works with his/her committee to establish a reading list of all major primary and secondary reading in the student's principal field of interest (for example, "the 19th-century English novel"). S/he then creates a shorter list of primary and secondary sources for the second national literature (for example, "the 19th-century French novel"). The third national literature is represented by a single, standard work (novel, play, or book of poems [and not an individual poem]), read in the original or in English translation, selected by the student with the committee. In the above example, the work might be Anna Karenina, Effi Briest, or a Japanese or Chinese novel written in response to the 19th-century English and French traditions, such as Tanizaki's Sasame yuki (Makioka Sisters) or Mao Dun's Ziye (Midnight). The goal of the exam is to provide training in the student's major concentration as extended to a second national literature, with an awareness, albeit limited, of the larger global context represented by the primary field.

We define field broadly, however, to include not only literature but also film, comparative arts, theater, etc. A student working in "German literature of the 20th century" (major field) could elect to do film, but not exclusively "German film," as the second component, or the reverse. That is, the student could not elect to do an all-German exam. In this case, as in the previous example, the minor work could be a work of contemporary Mexican cinema, or a major Chinese novel in translation. The student completes the exam over the course of a weekend. Specifically, the student receives the exam questions (typically, by email) by 10 a.m. on a Friday and the student must submit a hard copy of his/her responses to the Comp. Lit. office by 9 a.m. on the following Monday. The faculty will read the exam during that same week, reporting the results to the DGS by Friday (one week after the student began the exam). The student who passes the written will proceed to the oral exam, to be scheduled as soon as possible within the following 2-week period (that is, no later than than 3 weeks after the student began the exam) .

Comprehensive 3:
a defense of the student's dissertation proposal, including detailed prospectus, primary texts, and critical sources. The student should first obtain his/her director's approval for the prospectus, make necessary revisions, and then submit a final copy to all members of the examining committee. The exam should be scheduled within two weeks of the circulation of the proposal.

Dissertation
Prior to the completion of the Comprehensive Exams, CL Combined program students should select a dissertation topic and a dissertation Director, as well as two additional readers. The dissertation will need to be comparative in focus, that is, it should involve at least two national literatures. While we encourage students to consider links to other disciplines such as art, film, architecture, etc., the basis of the dissertation should be literature.

The student should submit a 1-2 page proposal and a list of bibliographical sources for the dissertation, approved by the all 3 members of his/her Dissertation Committee, to the CL Director of Graduate Study within two weeks of the final comprehensive exam.

The student should work with the thesis Director to establish an effective and efficient calendar for submission of work, allowing time for revisions. Once the Director has approved a chapter, the student should submit it to the other two readers.

Students are expected to respect the suggestions for revision from all three of their readers for each chapter as they go along. This process ensures that the dissertation is sound from their different perspectives before the student submits the completed dissertation to the larger committee for the "defense."

The student is responsible for completing all of the necessary forms for the Graduate School by the dates that it sets, and for formatting the dissertation in accordance with its guidelines.

The dissertation Director is responsible for assisting the Graduate School in assembling the full six- or seven-member committee for the defense, and for arranging a defense date.

Once the dissertation Director has approved the content and the style (we recommend MLA style) of the entire dissertation, the student should distribute hard copies of the full document to all members of the defense committee, including external readers, in preparation for the oral defense. Students should allow a minimum of two weeks for committee members to read the thesis; three is better.

While certain critiques and suggestions from the larger committee during the defense are to be expected, indeed encouraged, the dissertation Director, by signaling his/her approval for the student's submission of the dissertation to the defense committee, is indicating that he/she, along with the other two committee members, stands by the work and is prepared to articulate support for its content and its form at the defense.

 

Teaching
Ph.D. candidates may teach in Comparative Literature and/or in one of our allied programs, including language instruction. In order to be qualified to receive funding as a Teaching Assistant in a language department, students will be required to take the relevant course in language pedagogy. Courses taught in Comparative Literature will be supervised by the Director of Undergraduate Studies working closely with the Chair.

Study Abroad

Students are encouraged to spend time abroad either for language study or research or both. Extended periods of study may be supported through University grants or funding from external sources, such as Fulbright fellowships and grants from the U.S. and other governments. Washington University maintains relations with universities, research centers, and libraries in the U.S. and abroad that can provide research assistance to our students.


Updated 4/13/2007
 

 

 

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