Anthropology 305: Greater Central Asia in Crisis
Robert Canfield
Office: McMillan 340
Phones: 935-5282 [office]; 721-1279 [home]
email:canfrobt@artsci.wustl.edu
Spring, 05; [12/14/04]
2 p.m. Eads 215
Link to map of Central Asian ethnic groups

Maps of history of Central Asia

Afghan Pictures



 Greater Central Asia can be defined in a number of ways.For our purposes the region will be essentially those portions of Central Asia that have been influenced by Islam.The regions of Central Asia I specifically hope we as a class will be interested in are the following: Xinjiang (China),Kirghizia,Tajikistan, Uzbekistan,Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan,Afghanistan, Pakistan,Iran, Chechnia, Azerbiajan, Georgia, Armenia.As the title of the course implies I am interested in the contemporary crises in the region, but in order for the issues to be appreciated students will have to acquire some knowledge of the history of the region.Also, as the region has spawned a number of debates about the way power and political dominance is exerted in Asia, students will read some of the major works in these debates.

General Requirements

 1)READING.  This is a reading course.  Class discussions will focus on the readings.  Exams will emphasize the readings.
 There will be two kinds of readings, those that will be the focus of class discussions, and an additional book to be chosen from a list of monographs available in the library or, in a few cases, in my office.
 The readings that will be the focus of our class activities are listed below.  You should stay on schedule and come prepared for class discussions.  (Changes in the reading schedule are very possible.  They will be announced in class; you will need to stay alert for such changes.).  As the details in the assigned readings are important, you should come to class with the assigned readings in hand so that you can follow the lectures and participate in the discussion.  Much of the time we will work directly from the assigned readings.
 Some of the readings we will be using in class can be purchased at the book store. Others will be available on erez.
   BOOKS TO BE PURCHASED AT THE WASH U BOOK STORE:
>  Nozar Alaolmolki.  2001.  Life After the Soviet Union: The Newly Independent Republics of Transcaucasus and Central Asia.  Albany:  SUNY.  $18.00 pp 1-161. 
>  Beatrice Manz [ed].  1994.  Central Asia in Historical Perspective. Westview. 
>  Olivier Roy.  2000.  The New Central Asia:  The Creation of Nations.  New York:  New York Univeristy.
  READINGS AVAILABLE THROUGH EREZ, marked “*” in the schedule below (roughly in the order they will be assigned). 
>  Evgenie Abdullaev.  2002.  The Central Asian Nexus:  Islam and Politics.  Pp.245-298.  In:  Boris Rumer,  Central Asia:  Gathering Storm?
>  Bakhtiar Babadzhanov.  2002.  Islam in Uzbekistan:  From the Struggle for “Religious Purity” to Political Activism. Pp.299-330.  In:  Boris Rumer,  Central Asia:  Gathering Storm?
>  Cheryl Benard.  2004.  Hizb ut Tahrir:  Bolsheviks in the Mosque. Journal of Central Asian Studies 6(1): 19-32.
>  David Edwards: Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jehad.Ch 2 Lives of the Party, pp. 25-56.
>  Shireen T Hunter.  1998.  Iran and Transcaucasia in the Post-Soviet Era.  Pp 98-125.  In:  David Minashri, Central Asia Meets the Middle East.  London: Cass.
>  Robert McChesney.  1996.  Central Asia. 
>  Shahrani, Nazif. 1994.  Muslim Central Asia:  Soviet Development Legacies and Future Challenges.  In, Mohiaddin Mesabahi, ed., Central Asia and the Caucasus after the Soviet Union.  Gainesville: Unversity of Florida. Pp 56-71.
>  A. Umnov.  Islamic Fundamentalism, Ethnicity and State:  Tajik, Pak, Iran, Afghan pp 112-122.  In:  Yongjin Zhang and Rouben Azizian, eds., Ethnic Challenges beyond Borders:  Chinese and Russian Perspectives of the Central Asian Conundrum.  Oxford:  St Anthony’s.
  ADDITIONAL OPTIONAL READINGS [available from me]
>  HalfordJ. Mackinder “The geographical pivot of history” [from Geographical Journal] 
>  The round world and the winning of the peace” [from Compass of the World] 
>  Samuel P. Huntington.  1993.  "The Clash of Civilizations."  Foreign affairs. 72, no. 3,
(Summer 1993): 22-49.
>  Khodarkovsky, Michael. 2003.  Colonial Frontiers in Eighteenth Centruy Russia:  From the North Caucasus to Central Asia.  In Marsra Siefert, ed., Extending the Borders of Russian History:  Essays in Honor of Alfred Rieber.  Budapest:  Central European University.
>  McDonell, Gavan.  1996.  The Euro-Asian Corridor.  [Part 6] In:  Roy Allison, ed., Challenges for the Former Soviet Union.  Washington, D.C:  Brookings Institution. Pp 307-352.
>  Anthonly Hyman.  1994.  Central Asia and the Middle East:  The Emerging Links.  In, Mohiaddin Mesabahi, ed., Central Asia and the Caucasus after the Soviet Union.  Gainesville: Unversity of Florida. Pp 248-267.
>  Graham E. Fuller.  1998.  The Impact of Central Asia on the “New Middle East.” Pp. 212-227. In: David Minashri, Central Asia Meets the Middle East.  London: Cass.
>  Hamed Naficy.  2002.  Cinematic Exchange Relations:  Iran and the West.  Pp 254-278.  In:  Nikki R. Keddi and Rudi Matthee, Iran and the Surrounding World.  Seattle: U. of Washington
>  Peimani, Hooman. 2002. General Overview of the Caucasian and the Central Asian Countries at the time of Independence.  Ch2 + 3 In, Failed Transition, Bleak Future?  War and Insatability in Central Asia and the Caucasus.  Westport, CT: Praeger.  Pp. 7-57.

 2) ATTENDANCE:  You will be expected to attend every class period and to be prepared to discuss the material assigned for that day.  Class attendance will definitely help in writing assignments and examinations.  There is virtually no chance of doing well without consistent exposure to what happens in class.A record of attendance will be kept.  To facilitate that, you will be asked to sit in the same place every class period.  If you expect to miss class, please notify me first, or as soon afterward as possible.  If you miss more than 3 classes [unless excused] you should not expect to earn an A or A-; if you miss more classes than that please see me about the terms of continuing in the course.

 3) CLASS PARTICIPATION.  Please come to each class meeting prepared to discuss the assignment for that day.  You will be expected to participate in discussions of the assigned readings.  There will be a number of lectures, but the success of the course will depend heavily on your participation.  Your comments on the readings are important to me because they will help me track what you are actually getting out of the assigned readings.

 4)  WRITTEN AND ORAL REPORTS ON YOUR PARTICULAR MONOGRAPHS.  As indicated above, each of you will read a book chosen from a list I will provide.  A written digest/summary [not a critique] will be due two weeks before the end of the semester.  It will be given to me in hard copy and emailed to all the members of the class, and in the last several class periods each of you will briefly summarize your book for the rest of the class.  The final paper will entail your writing a comparative paper that synthesizes some major themes that you find in the several papers provided by members of the class.  Link to list of monographs

 5) EVALUATION EXERCISES:  There may be more than one in-class exams, and there will be at least one short paper during the semester, plus the final paper which will attempt to synthesize major themes that interest you in the reports of the members of the class.  The exams and the papers will be weighted more or less equally.  There will be no comprehensive examination.  The lectures and class discussions should help you grasp the assigned readings and prepare you for the evaluation exercise (exam or paper).  For exams I may give you a list of possible questions to help you prepare.  A tentative date for the exam is indicated on the schedule below.

Lecture011905
Chronology of Afghanistan